A nurse is collecting data from a 12-year-old child. Which of the following assessment findings would indicate a high risk for developing substance abuse?
(Select All that Apply.)
Having a learning disability
Inadequate sleep at night
Substance uses within immediate family
Feeling unsafe at home
Fighting with peers at school
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
A. Having a learning disability: Learning disabilities can increase vulnerability due to academic struggles and lower self-esteem.
B. Inadequate sleep at night: While poor sleep can affect mood and behavior, it is not a direct high-risk factor for substance abuse.
C. Substance use within immediate family: Exposure to substance use in the family normalizes such behavior, increasing the risk.
D. Feeling unsafe at home: An unstable or unsafe home environment is a significant risk factor for substance abuse.
E. Fighting with peers at school: Peer conflict can lead to isolation and susceptibility to negative influences like substance use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Methadone: Methadone is used for opioid withdrawal, not alcohol.
B. Benzodiazepines: Benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam or diazepam, are first-line medications to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms, prevent seizures, and reduce the risk of delirium tremens.
C. Naloxone: Naloxone is used to reverse opioid overdose.
D. Diphenhydramine: While it may help with mild symptoms like sleep disturbance, it is not a primary treatment for withdrawal.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Methadone: Used for opioid withdrawal, not alcohol.
B. Acamprosate: Helps maintain abstinence but does not treat withdrawal.
C. Disulfiram: Causes aversion to alcohol but does not manage withdrawal.
D. Lorazepam: A benzodiazepine like lorazepam is the first-line treatment to manage withdrawal symptoms and prevent seizures.
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