A nurse is collecting data from a 12-year-old child. Which of the following assessment findings would indicate a high risk for developing substance abuse?
(Select All that Apply.)
Having a learning disability
Inadequate sleep at night
Substance uses within immediate family
Feeling unsafe at home
Fighting with peers at school
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
A. Having a learning disability: Learning disabilities can increase vulnerability due to academic struggles and lower self-esteem.
B. Inadequate sleep at night: While poor sleep can affect mood and behavior, it is not a direct high-risk factor for substance abuse.
C. Substance use within immediate family: Exposure to substance use in the family normalizes such behavior, increasing the risk.
D. Feeling unsafe at home: An unstable or unsafe home environment is a significant risk factor for substance abuse.
E. Fighting with peers at school: Peer conflict can lead to isolation and susceptibility to negative influences like substance use.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Methadone: Used for opioid withdrawal, not alcohol.
B. Acamprosate: Helps maintain abstinence but does not treat withdrawal.
C. Disulfiram: Causes aversion to alcohol but does not manage withdrawal.
D. Lorazepam: A benzodiazepine like lorazepam is the first-line treatment to manage withdrawal symptoms and prevent seizures.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Medical insurance availability for substance use disorder treatment: This does not increase addiction risk; instead, it improves access to treatment.
B. The developing brain is exposed to substances at an early age: Early exposure to substances increases addiction risk because the developing brain is more susceptible to chemical changes caused by drugs or alcohol.
C. Initial use of substances began in adulthood: Addiction risk is lower when substance use begins in adulthood compared to early exposure.
D. The brain already has cognitive deficits that cause it to be vulnerable to addiction: While cognitive deficits can complicate addiction treatment, they are not a primary factor in the development of addiction.
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