A nurse is assisting the charge nurse to prepare for an in service with nursing staff to discuss substance use disorders. Which of the following should the nurse include as an etiological factor of addictive disorders? (Select all that apply.)

Family history of addiction

Asian ethnicity

Poor educational resources

Low self-esteem

Lack of support system

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D,E

A. Family history of addiction: Genetic predisposition and family dynamics can significantly contribute to substance use disorders.

B. Asian ethnicity: Ethnicity alone is not a causative factor for addiction. This choice is incorrect.

C. Poor educational resources: While limited education may correlate with substance use, it is not a direct etiological factor.

D. Low self-esteem: Psychological factors like low self-esteem are strongly linked to the development of addictive behaviors.

E. Lack of support system: Social isolation and lack of support are well-documented risk factors for addiction.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Decreased blood pressure: Hypertension, not hypotension, is more common in alcohol withdrawal.

B. Muscle aches: Muscle aches are not typical for alcohol withdrawal.

C. Respiratory depression: Respiratory depression is not a feature of alcohol withdrawal but is more associated with opioid overdose.

D. Hallucinations: Visual, auditory, or tactile hallucinations may occur during severe withdrawal or delirium tremens.

Correct Answer is ["10"]

Explanation

Ordered: 500 mg

Available: 250 mg/5 mL

Formula:

VolumetoAdminister(mL) =(Dose ordered /Dose available)× Volume available

Volume= 500 mg250 mg × 5ml

=10 ml

Administer 10 mL of valproic acid.10

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A nurse is assisting the charge nurse to prepare for an in service with nursing staff to discuss substance use disorders. Which of the following should the nurse include as an etiological factor of addictive disorders? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing a presentation about alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following findings should the nurse include in the presentation?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer valproic acid 500 mg PO. Available is valproic acid oral solution 250 mg/5 ml. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["10"]

Explanation

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