A nurse is assisting the charge nurse to prepare for an in service with nursing staff to discuss substance use disorders. Which of the following should the nurse include as an etiological factor of addictive disorders? (Select all that apply.)

Family history of addiction

Asian ethnicity

Poor educational resources

Low self-esteem

Lack of support system

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D,E

A. Family history of addiction: Genetic predisposition and family dynamics can significantly contribute to substance use disorders.

B. Asian ethnicity: Ethnicity alone is not a causative factor for addiction. This choice is incorrect.

C. Poor educational resources: While limited education may correlate with substance use, it is not a direct etiological factor.

D. Low self-esteem: Psychological factors like low self-esteem are strongly linked to the development of addictive behaviors.

E. Lack of support system: Social isolation and lack of support are well-documented risk factors for addiction.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Withdrawal symptoms will only manifest as physical discomfort and will not affect a person's mental state. Withdrawal can cause both physical and psychological symptoms, including anxiety, depression, and hallucinations.

B. Withdrawal symptoms will manifest differently depending on the type of addictive substance. Different substances (e.g., alcohol, opioids, stimulants) have distinct withdrawal symptoms. For example, alcohol withdrawal can cause seizures, while opioid withdrawal causes flu-like symptoms.

C. Withdrawal symptoms will only occur immediately after the cessation of the addictive substance. Symptoms may be delayed depending on the substance's half-life and duration of use.

D. Withdrawal symptoms will always include severe headache as the primary manifestation. Headaches are not universal in withdrawal and are substance-dependent.

A. Polyphagia B. Illusions C. Seizures D. Nystagmus E. Tremors

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Polyphagia: This is not associated with alcohol withdrawal; appetite changes are not characteristic symptoms.

B. Illusions: Visual or auditory illusions are common during alcohol withdrawal and are due to central nervous system hyperactivity.

C. Seizures: Alcohol withdrawal seizures, especially tonic-clonic seizures, can occur within 12–48 hours after cessation.

D. Nystagmus: Nystagmus is more often associated with intoxication rather than withdrawal.

E. Tremors: Tremors (shaking or tremulousness) are hallmark signs of alcohol withdrawal and often appear within hours of cessation.

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A nurse is assisting the charge nurse to prepare for an in service with nursing staff to discuss substance use disorders. Which of the following should the nurse include as an etiological factor of addictive disorders? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following is a correctly prioritized hypothesis about manifestations of withdrawal symptoms?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is discussing the possible physical effects of alcohol withdrawal with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following effects should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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