A nurse is assisting the charge nurse to prepare for an in service with nursing staff to discuss substance use disorders. Which of the following should the nurse include as an etiological factor of addictive disorders? (Select all that apply.)
Family history of addiction
Asian ethnicity
Poor educational resources
Low self-esteem
Lack of support system
Correct Answer : A,D,E
A. Family history of addiction: Genetic predisposition and family dynamics can significantly contribute to substance use disorders.
B. Asian ethnicity: Ethnicity alone is not a causative factor for addiction. This choice is incorrect.
C. Poor educational resources: While limited education may correlate with substance use, it is not a direct etiological factor.
D. Low self-esteem: Psychological factors like low self-esteem are strongly linked to the development of addictive behaviors.
E. Lack of support system: Social isolation and lack of support are well-documented risk factors for addiction.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I have had bipolar disorder for over 10 years." While mental health conditions can co-occur with addiction, this statement does not directly indicate gambling addiction.
B. "My parents are my support system." This is a neutral statement and does not indicate addiction.
C. “I can't sleep at night. I have insomnia." Insomnia may occur for various reasons and is not diagnostic of gambling addiction.
D. "My wife left me. I lost my job and had to file for bankruptcy." Financial ruin and personal losses are strong indicators of gambling addiction.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Fatigue and depression: These symptoms are associated with withdrawal from stimulants, not alcohol.
B. Muscle aches and chills: These are not common symptoms of alcohol withdrawal.
C. Anxiety and diaphoresis: Alcohol withdrawal is characterized by increased autonomic activity, including anxiety, sweating, tremors, and tachycardia.
D. Arrhythmia and respiratory depression: While severe withdrawal can lead to seizures and arrhythmias, respiratory depression is not typical.
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