A public health nurse is working with a local school to implement programs for the prevention of drug and alcohol use disorder. The nurse should identify which of the following interventions is an effective strategy for preventing drug and alcohol use disorder in children?
Education and interventions in high school during early adolescence when children are more susceptible to peer influence.
Education and interventions early in childhood when children are more inclined to change.
Education and interventions in middle school when children are learning about health and nutrition.
Education and interventions in high school during late adolescence when children are more likely to engage in high-risk behaviors.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Education and interventions in high school during early adolescence when children are more susceptible to peer influence: Waiting until early adolescence may miss critical formative years when behaviors are more easily influenced.
B. Education and interventions early in childhood when children are more inclined to change: Early intervention is effective because children at this stage are forming habits and values, making it easier to instill healthy behaviors. Early interventions can shape their attitudes and understanding about the risks associated with drug and alcohol use before they are exposed to peer pressure and high-risk situations.
C. Education and interventions in middle school when children are learning about health and nutrition: Middle school interventions are beneficial but may come too late for some children who have already been exposed to risky behaviors.
D. Education and interventions in high school during late adolescence when children are more likely to engage in high-risk behaviors: This approach may be too late to prevent substance use for many children already engaging in risky behaviors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Maintain a nonjudgmental attitude: A nonjudgmental approach promotes trust and encourages the client to disclose pertinent information.
B. Avoid mentioning alcohol use when collecting client data: It is essential to discuss alcohol use openly to guide effective care and intervention.
C. Offer sympathetic support: While empathy is important, over-sympathizing may undermine professional boundaries.
D. Verbalize disapproval of the substance abuse: Expressing disapproval is likely to provoke defensiveness and hinder communication.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Explanation
Correct answers: The client is at highest risk for developing bleeding as evidenced by the client’s platelet’s count.
I: Bleeding- The client is at the highest risk for bleeding due to their critically low platelet count (thrombocytopenia) of 35,000/mm³. Platelets are essential for blood clotting, and levels this low significantly increase the risk of spontaneous bleeding.
II: Platelet count- The platelet count is a direct indicator of the client’s bleeding risk. Alcohol use disorder often leads to thrombocytopenia due to bone marrow suppression, splenic sequestration, or liver dysfunction.
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