A public health nurse is working with a local school to implement programs for the prevention of drug and alcohol use disorder. The nurse should identify which of the following interventions is an effective strategy for preventing drug and alcohol use disorder in children?
Education and interventions in high school during early adolescence when children are more susceptible to peer influence.
Education and interventions early in childhood when children are more inclined to change.
Education and interventions in middle school when children are learning about health and nutrition.
Education and interventions in high school during late adolescence when children are more likely to engage in high-risk behaviors.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Education and interventions in high school during early adolescence when children are more susceptible to peer influence: Waiting until early adolescence may miss critical formative years when behaviors are more easily influenced.
B. Education and interventions early in childhood when children are more inclined to change: Early intervention is effective because children at this stage are forming habits and values, making it easier to instill healthy behaviors. Early interventions can shape their attitudes and understanding about the risks associated with drug and alcohol use before they are exposed to peer pressure and high-risk situations.
C. Education and interventions in middle school when children are learning about health and nutrition: Middle school interventions are beneficial but may come too late for some children who have already been exposed to risky behaviors.
D. Education and interventions in high school during late adolescence when children are more likely to engage in high-risk behaviors: This approach may be too late to prevent substance use for many children already engaging in risky behaviors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Acupuncture: While it may be used as a complementary therapy, it is not a primary approach.
B. Prayer: This may provide personal comfort but is not a medical treatment.
C. Hypnosis: Hypnosis is not widely used or validated for substance abuse treatment.
D. Detoxification: Detoxification is the process of safely removing a substance from the body, often under medical supervision.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Decreased blood pressure: Hypertension, not hypotension, is more common in alcohol withdrawal.
B. Muscle aches: Muscle aches are not typical for alcohol withdrawal.
C. Respiratory depression: Respiratory depression is not a feature of alcohol withdrawal but is more associated with opioid overdose.
D. Hallucinations: Visual, auditory, or tactile hallucinations may occur during severe withdrawal or delirium tremens.
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