A nurse is caring for a client who has alcohol use disorder and is experiencing withdrawal. Which of the following interventions is the nurse's priority?
Support the client's coping skills.
Prevent the client from harming herself or others.
Identify the use of defense mechanisms.
Develop goals for treatment.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Support the client’s coping skills. While important, safety takes precedence in the acute phase.
B. Prevent the client from harming herself or others. Alcohol withdrawal can lead to agitation, hallucinations, or seizures, making safety the nurse's priority.
C. Identify the use of defense mechanisms. This is part of long-term treatment, not immediate care.
D. Develop goals for treatment. Goal-setting is essential for long-term management but is not the priority during acute withdrawal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. One parent who is an alcoholic. A family history of substance abuse, particularly a parent with alcoholism, significantly increases the genetic and environmental risk of substance abuse in children.
B. Overprotective parents. Overprotection may contribute to other issues, like anxiety, but it is not strongly associated with substance abuse.
C. Being raised in an urban area. Living in an urban area does not independently indicate higher risk without other contributing factors.
D. Parents who practiced strict discipline. Strict discipline may lead to rebellion in some cases, but it is not a primary risk factor for substance abuse.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Place the client in a private room: While privacy can be helpful, it is not the priority intervention in alcohol withdrawal care.
B. Pad the side rails of the bed with towels: This is a safety measure to prevent injury during seizures but should follow the assessment of disorientation.
C. Accompany the client when ambulating: Fall prevention is important, but assessing the client’s level of disorientation takes precedence.
D. Determine the client's level of disorientation: The first step in care is assessing the client's mental status and level of disorientation to identify immediate needs and risks.
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