The nurse is assessing a client's risk factors for developing a substance abuse disorder. Which family characteristic would the nurse identify as the most significant risk factor?
One parent who is an alcoholic
Overprotective Parents
Being raised in an urban area
Parents who practiced strict discipline
The Correct Answer is A
A. One parent who is an alcoholic. A family history of substance abuse, particularly a parent with alcoholism, significantly increases the genetic and environmental risk of substance abuse in children.
B. Overprotective parents. Overprotection may contribute to other issues, like anxiety, but it is not strongly associated with substance abuse.
C. Being raised in an urban area. Living in an urban area does not independently indicate higher risk without other contributing factors.
D. Parents who practiced strict discipline. Strict discipline may lead to rebellion in some cases, but it is not a primary risk factor for substance abuse.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. They do not care that they lost their job and their partner: This statement reflects apathy but does not define addiction.
B. They filed for bankruptcy because of their debts and job loss: This is a consequence of their addiction, not a defining characteristic.
C. They are depressed over their current life situation: Depression may coexist with addiction but is not a defining characteristic.
D. They compulsively act on the urge to continue internet gaming and gambling even though they suffered negative consequences: The hallmark of addiction is the compulsive engagement in the behavior despite adverse outcomes.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Methadone: Methadone is used for opioid withdrawal, not alcohol.
B. Benzodiazepines: Benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam or diazepam, are first-line medications to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms, prevent seizures, and reduce the risk of delirium tremens.
C. Naloxone: Naloxone is used to reverse opioid overdose.
D. Diphenhydramine: While it may help with mild symptoms like sleep disturbance, it is not a primary treatment for withdrawal.
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