The nurse is assessing a client's risk factors for developing a substance abuse disorder. Which family characteristic would the nurse identify as the most significant risk factor?
One parent who is an alcoholic
Overprotective Parents
Being raised in an urban area
Parents who practiced strict discipline
The Correct Answer is A
A. One parent who is an alcoholic. A family history of substance abuse, particularly a parent with alcoholism, significantly increases the genetic and environmental risk of substance abuse in children.
B. Overprotective parents. Overprotection may contribute to other issues, like anxiety, but it is not strongly associated with substance abuse.
C. Being raised in an urban area. Living in an urban area does not independently indicate higher risk without other contributing factors.
D. Parents who practiced strict discipline. Strict discipline may lead to rebellion in some cases, but it is not a primary risk factor for substance abuse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Bone and muscle aches: These are more commonly associated with opioid withdrawal, not alcohol withdrawal.
B. Decreased blood pressure and nausea: Alcohol withdrawal is typically associated with increased blood pressure, not decreased blood pressure.
C. Increased heart rate and vomiting: Tachycardia and gastrointestinal symptoms like vomiting are common signs of alcohol withdrawal.
D. Constipation and pupil constriction: These symptoms are not characteristic of alcohol withdrawal but are associated with opioid use.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Methadone: Used for opioid withdrawal, not alcohol.
B. Acamprosate: Helps maintain abstinence but does not treat withdrawal.
C. Disulfiram: Causes aversion to alcohol but does not manage withdrawal.
D. Lorazepam: A benzodiazepine like lorazepam is the first-line treatment to manage withdrawal symptoms and prevent seizures.
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