A nurse is collecting data from a client who is receiving treatment for alcohol detoxification. Which of the following findings is the nurse's priority?
Hallucinations
Tremors
Anorexia
Insomnia
The Correct Answer is A
A. Hallucinations. Hallucinations are a sign of severe alcohol withdrawal, such as delirium tremens (DTs), which can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention.
B. Tremors. Tremors are a common withdrawal symptom but are not as critical as hallucinations.
C. Anorexia. Loss of appetite is a minor symptom and not life-threatening.
D. Insomnia. Although common in withdrawal, insomnia is not an urgent priority compared to hallucinations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Increased irritability towards supervisors, outspokenness regarding work issues, increased attendance at staff meetings: These behaviors may reflect workplace dissatisfaction or burnout rather than substance use.
B. Crying, sharing personal details of relationship problems, monopolizing conversations: These are more indicative of emotional distress or poor boundaries, not necessarily substance use.
C. Volunteering for overtime on a continual basis, avoiding having a witness to wasting narcotics, needing to be alone in the medication room when preparing medications: These behaviors suggest potential access and misuse of medications, a key indicator of substance use disorder in healthcare workers.
D. Increased cheerfulness, increased energy, helping other nurses on the shift: While these behaviors might seem unusual, they are not strong indicators of substance use disorder.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Bone and muscle aches: These are more commonly associated with opioid withdrawal, not alcohol withdrawal.
B. Decreased blood pressure and nausea: Alcohol withdrawal is typically associated with increased blood pressure, not decreased blood pressure.
C. Increased heart rate and vomiting: Tachycardia and gastrointestinal symptoms like vomiting are common signs of alcohol withdrawal.
D. Constipation and pupil constriction: These symptoms are not characteristic of alcohol withdrawal but are associated with opioid use.
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