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A nurse should identify which of the following factors is a protective factor that prevents adults from developing addictions?

A.

Passive personality

B.

Single status

C.

Positive self-image

D.

Being a parent

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Passive personality: This is not protective. Passivity may increase susceptibility to peer pressure and addictive behaviors.

B. Single status: Single status is neutral and does not inherently protect against addiction. Some evidence suggests strong social connections, often found in relationships, act as protective factors.

C. Positive self-image: Positive self-image enhances resilience, reduces the likelihood of engaging in risky behaviors, and supports healthy coping mechanisms.

D. Being a parent: While being a parent may motivate some to avoid addiction, it is not consistently protective since stress related to parenting could also lead to substance use in some cases.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Infrequent attendance is usually successful. Success in a 12-step program often depends on consistent attendance and active participation.

B. The philosophy that it is possible to reduce the use of substances without abstaining. The 12-step program emphasizes total abstinence rather than moderation or reduced use.

C. It is a self-help group that focuses on total abstinence. This is the hallmark of the 12-step program, as it emphasizes a commitment to complete abstinence through peer support and personal accountability.

D. Persons who use this program are independent in their sobriety. The program focuses on mutual support, and participants rely on the group and sponsors to maintain sobriety.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Repression: Repression involves unconsciously blocking unacceptable thoughts or feelings, not denying a problem exists.

B. Projection: Projection is attributing one’s own unacceptable feelings or behaviors to someone else.

C. Rationalization: Rationalization involves justifying a behavior with logical, but false, reasons.

D. Denial: Denial involves refusing to acknowledge the reality of a situation, such as the presence of an alcohol use disorder.

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