A nurse should identify which of the following factors is a protective factor that prevents adults from developing addictions?
Passive personality
Single status
Positive self-image
Being a parent
The Correct Answer is C
A. Passive personality: This is not protective. Passivity may increase susceptibility to peer pressure and addictive behaviors.
B. Single status: Single status is neutral and does not inherently protect against addiction. Some evidence suggests strong social connections, often found in relationships, act as protective factors.
C. Positive self-image: Positive self-image enhances resilience, reduces the likelihood of engaging in risky behaviors, and supports healthy coping mechanisms.
D. Being a parent: While being a parent may motivate some to avoid addiction, it is not consistently protective since stress related to parenting could also lead to substance use in some cases.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Methadone: Used for opioid withdrawal, not alcohol.
B. Acamprosate: Helps maintain abstinence but does not treat withdrawal.
C. Disulfiram: Causes aversion to alcohol but does not manage withdrawal.
D. Lorazepam: A benzodiazepine like lorazepam is the first-line treatment to manage withdrawal symptoms and prevent seizures.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Withdrawal symptoms will only manifest as physical discomfort and will not affect a person's mental state. Withdrawal can cause both physical and psychological symptoms, including anxiety, depression, and hallucinations.
B. Withdrawal symptoms will manifest differently depending on the type of addictive substance. Different substances (e.g., alcohol, opioids, stimulants) have distinct withdrawal symptoms. For example, alcohol withdrawal can cause seizures, while opioid withdrawal causes flu-like symptoms.
C. Withdrawal symptoms will only occur immediately after the cessation of the addictive substance. Symptoms may be delayed depending on the substance's half-life and duration of use.
D. Withdrawal symptoms will always include severe headache as the primary manifestation. Headaches are not universal in withdrawal and are substance-dependent.
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