Which of the following is a correctly prioritized hypothesis about manifestations of withdrawal symptoms?

Withdrawal symptoms will only manifest as physical discomfort and will not affect a person's mental state.

Withdrawal symptoms will manifest differently depending on the type of addictive substance.

Withdrawal symptoms will only occur immediately after the cessation of the addictive substance.

Withdrawal symptoms will always include severe headache as the primary manifestation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Withdrawal symptoms will only manifest as physical discomfort and will not affect a person's mental state. Withdrawal can cause both physical and psychological symptoms, including anxiety, depression, and hallucinations.

B. Withdrawal symptoms will manifest differently depending on the type of addictive substance. Different substances (e.g., alcohol, opioids, stimulants) have distinct withdrawal symptoms. For example, alcohol withdrawal can cause seizures, while opioid withdrawal causes flu-like symptoms.

C. Withdrawal symptoms will only occur immediately after the cessation of the addictive substance. Symptoms may be delayed depending on the substance's half-life and duration of use.

D. Withdrawal symptoms will always include severe headache as the primary manifestation. Headaches are not universal in withdrawal and are substance-dependent.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Education and interventions in high school during early adolescence when children are more susceptible to peer influence: Waiting until early adolescence may miss critical formative years when behaviors are more easily influenced.

B. Education and interventions early in childhood when children are more inclined to change: Early intervention is effective because children at this stage are forming habits and values, making it easier to instill healthy behaviors. Early interventions can shape their attitudes and understanding about the risks associated with drug and alcohol use before they are exposed to peer pressure and high-risk situations.

C. Education and interventions in middle school when children are learning about health and nutrition: Middle school interventions are beneficial but may come too late for some children who have already been exposed to risky behaviors.

D. Education and interventions in high school during late adolescence when children are more likely to engage in high-risk behaviors: This approach may be too late to prevent substance use for many children already engaging in risky behaviors.

A. Polyphagia B. Illusions C. Seizures D. Nystagmus E. Tremors

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Polyphagia: This is not associated with alcohol withdrawal; appetite changes are not characteristic symptoms.

B. Illusions: Visual or auditory illusions are common during alcohol withdrawal and are due to central nervous system hyperactivity.

C. Seizures: Alcohol withdrawal seizures, especially tonic-clonic seizures, can occur within 12–48 hours after cessation.

D. Nystagmus: Nystagmus is more often associated with intoxication rather than withdrawal.

E. Tremors: Tremors (shaking or tremulousness) are hallmark signs of alcohol withdrawal and often appear within hours of cessation.

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Which of the following is a correctly prioritized hypothesis about manifestations of withdrawal symptoms?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

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