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Which of the following is a correctly prioritized hypothesis about manifestations of withdrawal symptoms?

A.

Withdrawal symptoms will only manifest as physical discomfort and will not affect a person's mental state.

B.

Withdrawal symptoms will manifest differently depending on the type of addictive substance.

C.

Withdrawal symptoms will only occur immediately after the cessation of the addictive substance.

D.

Withdrawal symptoms will always include severe headache as the primary manifestation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Withdrawal symptoms will only manifest as physical discomfort and will not affect a person's mental state. Withdrawal can cause both physical and psychological symptoms, including anxiety, depression, and hallucinations.

B. Withdrawal symptoms will manifest differently depending on the type of addictive substance. Different substances (e.g., alcohol, opioids, stimulants) have distinct withdrawal symptoms. For example, alcohol withdrawal can cause seizures, while opioid withdrawal causes flu-like symptoms.

C. Withdrawal symptoms will only occur immediately after the cessation of the addictive substance. Symptoms may be delayed depending on the substance's half-life and duration of use.

D. Withdrawal symptoms will always include severe headache as the primary manifestation. Headaches are not universal in withdrawal and are substance-dependent.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Medical insurance availability for substance use disorder treatment: This does not increase addiction risk; instead, it improves access to treatment.

B. The developing brain is exposed to substances at an early age: Early exposure to substances increases addiction risk because the developing brain is more susceptible to chemical changes caused by drugs or alcohol.

C. Initial use of substances began in adulthood: Addiction risk is lower when substance use begins in adulthood compared to early exposure.

D. The brain already has cognitive deficits that cause it to be vulnerable to addiction: While cognitive deficits can complicate addiction treatment, they are not a primary factor in the development of addiction.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. “I’m not very comfortable with being alone yet." While this statement reflects a challenge, it does not directly suggest a risk of relapse.

B. "Shooting baskets helps me not think about getting high." This reflects a positive coping mechanism.

C. "I am going to take up a new hobby. It's time to start something new." Engaging in new activities is a sign of recovery.

D. "I can still hang out with my old friends. I am just not going to use." Associating with friends who use substances significantly increases the risk of relapse.

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