Which cause of pediatric enuresis must be ruled out before psychological causes are investigated? Select all that apply.

Small bladder capacity

Urinary tract infection/TI)

Stress incontinence

Regression

Cognitive dysfunction

Diabetes mellitus

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,F

A. Small bladder capacity can contribute to enuresis but may not need to be ruled out before addressing psychological factors.

B. Urinary tract infections can cause enuresis and should be evaluated and treated before investigating psychological causes.

C. Stress incontinence typically refers to the involuntary loss of urine due to pressure and may be a psychological factor rather than a physiological cause.

D. Regression can be a behavioral response but is not a medical cause that needs to be ruled out.

E. Cognitive dysfunction can contribute to enuresis but is not primarily a medical cause that needs to be ruled out.

F. Diabetes mellitus can lead to increased urination (polyuria) and should be evaluated as a potential medical cause before considering psychological factors.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Elevating the affected part is correct and helps reduce swelling and bleeding.

B. Resting the affected area is appropriate and will help minimize movement and further bleeding.

C. Applying heat is not recommended for bleeding episodes as it can increase blood flow and exacerbate bleeding; ice is generally recommended.

D. Compressing the site is appropriate as it helps control bleeding and provides pressure to the affected area.

Correct Answer is ["8"]

Explanation

To calculate the dosage of diphenhydramine (Benadryl) for the child, we first determine the total milligrams needed per dose by multiplying the child's weight in kilograms by the prescribed milligrams per kilogram. The child weighs 20 kg, so the calculation is 20 kg * 5 mg/kg, which equals 100 mg per dose. The medication is supplied at a concentration of 12.5 mg per 5 ml. To find out how many milliliters are needed to provide 100 mg, we set up a proportion: 12.5 mg/5 ml = 100 mg/x ml. Solving for x gives us x = (100 mg * 5 ml) / 12.5 mg, which equals 40 ml. Therefore, the nurse will administer 40 milliliters of the medication for one dose.

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Which cause of pediatric enuresis must be ruled out before psychological causes are investigated? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a parent of a child who has hemophilia how to control a minor bleeding episode. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["8"]

Explanation

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