The nurse is providing care to a child with acute abdominal pain, currant-jelly-like stools and suspected intussusception. The nurse will discuss with the caregivers that the child will have which procedure

A. Cold compresses may not be appropriate in this case. In sickle cell crises, warmth is typically encouraged to promote circulation and reduce pain, whereas cold can constrict blood vessels and potentially worsen ischemia.

B. Bedrest is appropriate for this client to minimize energy expenditure and allow the body to focus on healing. Pain management is also a priority, and limiting activity can help manage pain levels.

C. While oxygen can be helpful in managing hypoxia, the client’s oxygen saturation is currently 96% on room air, indicating adequate oxygenation. Routine administration of oxygen is not indicated in this scenario.

D. In sickle cell disease, hydration is important to reduce blood viscosity and prevent crises. Therefore, the nurse should encourage adequate fluid intake unless contraindicated.

E. The client has a significantly low hemoglobin level (5 g/dL), which may necessitate a blood transfusion to improve oxygen-carrying capacity and treat anemia. Consent should be obtained as part of the preparation for this intervention.

F. Administering IV fluids is essential for rehydration and improving circulation, which can help alleviate pain and prevent further sickling of cells.

G. While passive range-of-motion exercises can be beneficial, they are generally not recommended during acute pain episodes as they may exacerbate discomfort and pain. The focus should be on pain management and rest.

A. While clear chicken broth can provide some hydration, it does not contain the necessary electrolytes to replace losses effectively.

B. Initiating oral rehydration therapy is critical for managing dehydration due to diarrhea and is the best approach for a child in this situation.

C. Starting a hypertonic solution is inappropriate and could lead to further dehydration or electrolyte imbalances.

D. Keeping the child NPO is not necessary; it is more important to maintain hydration and possibly offer oral rehydration solutions.