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The nurse is providing care to a child with acute abdominal pain, currant-jelly-like stools and suspected intussusception. The nurse will discuss with the caregivers that the child will have which procedure

A.

Abdominal surgery

B.

Enema with air infusion

C.

Ano-rectal pull-through procedure

D.

Colostomy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. While abdominal surgery may be needed in some cases of intussusception, non-surgical interventions are often attempted first.

B. An enema with air infusion (often a contrast enema) can be used to treat intussusception by helping to unfold the intestine, making it a commonly discussed procedure.

C. An ano-rectal pull-through procedure is not related to intussusception and is usually indicated for conditions like Hirschsprung's disease.

D. A colostomy may be necessary in cases of bowel necrosis or perforation but is not the first-line treatment for intussusception.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is ["10"]

Explanation

To calculate the dosage of ondansetron for the child, first convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms, knowing that 1 kilogram equals 2.2 pounds. The child weighs 44 lbs, which is equivalent to 20 kg (44 lbs / 2.2 lbs per kg). The prescribed dose is 0.5 mg/kg, so you would multiply the child's weight in kilograms by the dose: 20 kg * 0.5 mg/kg = 10 mg. Since the safe dose is up to 5 mg/kg per dose and the child's weight is 20 kg, the maximum safe dose would be 100 mg (20 kg * 5 mg/kg). Therefore, the nurse should administer 10 mg, as it is within the safe dose range.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Cashews contain some iron but are not the highest source compared to red meat.

B. Oranges are high in vitamin C but low in iron; they can help with iron absorption when consumed with iron-rich foods.

C. Yogurt provides calcium and protein but is not a significant source of iron.

D. Red meat is an excellent source of heme iron, which is more easily absorbed by the body than non-heme iron found in plant foods.

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