In caring for a child with nephrotic syndrome, which intervention will be most important to be included in the child's plan of care?
Weighing on the same scale each day
Testing the urine for glucose levels regularly
Increasing fluid intake by 50 ml per hour
Ambulating 3 to 4 times a day
Complete the course of prescribed antibiotics
The Correct Answer is A
A. Weighing the child daily on the same scale is critical for monitoring fluid retention and managing edema, which are primary concerns in nephrotic syndrome.
B. Testing urine for glucose levels is not a routine part of nephrotic syndrome management, as glucose levels are not typically affected by this condition.
C. Increasing fluid intake is not advisable in nephrotic syndrome if there is significant edema; fluid management must be tailored to the child's condition.
D. While ambulation is beneficial, it is not as critical as daily weight monitoring in managing nephrotic syndrome.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E","F","H"]
Explanation
A. The WBC count is elevated at 15,000/mm³, which indicates leukocytosis. In a child with leukemia, this could suggest a potential relapse or an ongoing infection, which requires prompt evaluation by the provider.
B. The hemoglobin level is at the lower limit of normal (10 g/dL). This can indicate anemia, which is significant in a child with a history of leukemia and may require further investigation or intervention.
C. While the ongoing upper respiratory infection is concerning, it is less urgent than the other findings. The nurse should monitor this but may not need to report it as a critical finding compared to the child's acute symptoms.
D. The presence of clear breath sounds is expected; however, they should be reported in the context of the child's respiratory distress and the associated findings.
E. An oxygen saturation of 92% on room air is below the normal range and indicates hypoxia. This is a critical finding that requires immediate attention from the provider.
F. Subcostal retractions indicate increased work of breathing and respiratory distress, which is an urgent assessment finding that must be communicated to the provider.
G. While the respiratory rate is relevant, the specific number was not provided, and unless it indicates significant distress or abnormality, it may not be a priority report compared to the other findings.
H. The presence of petechiae is concerning, especially in a child with a history of leukemia. This could indicate thrombocytopenia or another hematological issue, which requires further evaluation by the provider.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administering an IV bolus medication does not typically require gowning unless there is a risk of exposure to bodily fluids.
B. Talking to the client does not necessitate wearing a gown, as it does not pose a risk of exposure.
C. Administering an IM injection may require gloves but not necessarily a gown unless there is a risk of splashing.
D. Completing a dressing change involves potential exposure to bodily fluids, so wearing a gown is appropriate for infection control.
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