A nurse is caring for a year old child who has had watery diarrhea for the past 3 days. Which of the following is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?

Offer the child guitar chicken broth

Initiate oral rehydration therapy

Start hypertonic solution

Keep NPO until the diarrhea subsides

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. While clear chicken broth can provide some hydration, it does not contain the necessary electrolytes to replace losses effectively.

B. Initiating oral rehydration therapy is critical for managing dehydration due to diarrhea and is the best approach for a child in this situation.

C. Starting a hypertonic solution is inappropriate and could lead to further dehydration or electrolyte imbalances.

D. Keeping the child NPO is not necessary; it is more important to maintain hydration and possibly offer oral rehydration solutions.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Constipation can occur but is not a direct symptom of sickle cell crisis; it’s more related to hydration and diet.

B. High fever may occur due to infection, but it is not a guaranteed finding in every sickle cell crisis.

C. Bradycardia is not typically associated with sickle cell crisis; tachycardia is more common due to pain and stress.

D. Pain is the hallmark symptom of a sickle cell crisis due to vaso-occlusive episodes leading to ischemia and tissue damage.

Correct Answer is ["300"]

Explanation

To calculate the dose of ceftriaxone for the child, first convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms, knowing that 1 kilogram equals 2.2 pounds. The child weighs 33 pounds, which is approximately 15 kilograms when divided by 2.2. The prescribed dose is 60 mg/kg/day, so for a 15 kg child, this would be 900 mg per day. Since the medication is to be administered in three divided doses, you would divide 900 mg by 3, resulting in 300 mg per dose.

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A nurse is caring for a year old child who has had watery diarrhea for the past 3 days. Which of the following is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a child who is in sickle cell crisis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["300"]

Explanation

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