A nurse is caring for a year old child who has had watery diarrhea for the past 3 days. Which of the following is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?

Offer the child guitar chicken broth

Initiate oral rehydration therapy

Start hypertonic solution

Keep NPO until the diarrhea subsides

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. While clear chicken broth can provide some hydration, it does not contain the necessary electrolytes to replace losses effectively.

B. Initiating oral rehydration therapy is critical for managing dehydration due to diarrhea and is the best approach for a child in this situation.

C. Starting a hypertonic solution is inappropriate and could lead to further dehydration or electrolyte imbalances.

D. Keeping the child NPO is not necessary; it is more important to maintain hydration and possibly offer oral rehydration solutions.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A. Providing written information about the medication is important for ensuring the parents understand the treatment plan and can reference it later.

B. Discussing the potential adverse effects of the medication prepares the parents for what to monitor in their child and when to seek help.

C. Stopping the medication when the child feels better is incorrect, as it is essential to complete the full course of antibiotics to prevent resistance and recurrence of infection.

D. Explaining the reason why the child is taking the medication helps parents understand its importance and can enhance adherence to the treatment plan.

E. Advising against using a kitchen spoon for administering the medication is important, as it can lead to incorrect dosing; proper dosing devices should be used instead.

A. Constipation B. High fever C. Bradycardia D. Pain

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Constipation can occur but is not a direct symptom of sickle cell crisis; it’s more related to hydration and diet.

B. High fever may occur due to infection, but it is not a guaranteed finding in every sickle cell crisis.

C. Bradycardia is not typically associated with sickle cell crisis; tachycardia is more common due to pain and stress.

D. Pain is the hallmark symptom of a sickle cell crisis due to vaso-occlusive episodes leading to ischemia and tissue damage.

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A nurse is caring for a year old child who has had watery diarrhea for the past 3 days. Which of the following is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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