A nurse is caring for a year old child who has had watery diarrhea for the past 3 days. Which of the following is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?

Offer the child guitar chicken broth

Initiate oral rehydration therapy

Start hypertonic solution

Keep NPO until the diarrhea subsides

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. While clear chicken broth can provide some hydration, it does not contain the necessary electrolytes to replace losses effectively.

B. Initiating oral rehydration therapy is critical for managing dehydration due to diarrhea and is the best approach for a child in this situation.

C. Starting a hypertonic solution is inappropriate and could lead to further dehydration or electrolyte imbalances.

D. Keeping the child NPO is not necessary; it is more important to maintain hydration and possibly offer oral rehydration solutions.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Back pain may occur but is not typically urgent unless severe; it’s important to monitor but not the priority.

B. Frequent nosebleeds can occur due to dry mucous membranes but are not the most critical symptom to report immediately.

C. Itching of the skin can be managed with moisturizers and does not represent a medical emergency.

D. Feelings of isolation and depression are serious side effects associated with isotretinoin and should be reported immediately due to the risk of self-harm or suicidal thoughts.

A. "She might lose some weight initially” B. “This drug helps to control the abdominal cramping” C. "We should not stop this medication abruptly” D. "We might notice some of the medication in her stool”

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Weight loss may occur with acute exacerbations but is not a guaranteed effect of prednisone therapy.

B. Prednisone does help reduce inflammation but does not directly relieve abdominal cramping; this statement may reflect a misunderstanding of its action.

C. This statement indicates a clear understanding of the need for gradual tapering of prednisone to prevent withdrawal symptoms and rebound exacerbation.

D. Noticing some medication in the stool is not a common or expected effect of prednisone and may indicate a misunderstanding of how the drug works.

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A nurse is caring for a year old child who has had watery diarrhea for the past 3 days. Which of the following is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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