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The nurse is discussing the treatment of congenital aganglionic megacolon (Hirschsprungs disease) with the caregivers of a 3-day-old newborn infant who presented with abdominal distension and failure to pass meconium. Which statement is the best explanation of the treatment for this diagnosis?

A.

The treatment for the disorder will be a surgical procedure

B.

Your child will be treated with oral iron preparations to correct the anemia

C.

Your child will receive counseling so the underlying concerns will be addressed

D.

We will give enemas until clear and then teach you how to do these at home

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. The primary treatment for congenital aganglionic megacolon (Hirschsprung's disease) is surgical intervention to remove the affected segment of the bowel, allowing for normal bowel function and preventing complications such as bowel obstruction.

B. Oral iron preparations would not address the underlying condition of Hirschsprung's disease, which is related to the lack of nerve cells in the bowel.

C. While counseling may be beneficial for the caregivers regarding the diagnosis and care, it is not the primary treatment for Hirschsprung's disease.

D. While enemas may be used temporarily to relieve constipation, they are not a definitive treatment for the disease, which requires surgical correction.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Respiratory precautions are necessary for preventing the spread of respiratory infections but are not specifically indicated here.

B. Airborne precautions are required for diseases transmitted through the air (e.g., TB), not relevant in this scenario.

C. Bleeding precautions should be initiated due to the critically low platelet count, as this increases the risk of bleeding complications. Nurses should be vigilant in monitoring for signs of bleeding and minimizing invasive procedures.

D. Contact precautions are important for preventing the spread of infections, but in this case, the primary concern is bleeding due to low platelet counts.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Administering Benadryl may help with allergic reactions but is not the immediate priority when the patient is showing signs of severe hypotension and respiratory distress.

B. Applying ice to the site may help with local swelling but does not address the systemic reaction the child is experiencing.

C. Giving epinephrine is the priority action as it counteracts the anaphylactic reaction, improves blood pressure, and alleviates respiratory distress.

D. Determining if the sting is in situ is less critical than addressing the child's life-threatening symptoms.

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