Which approach is best for the nurse to use when directing a client with Huntington's disease to the hospital cafeteria?

Provide step by step verbal directions.

Orient the client to the color coding system used for locating hospital services.

Use the hospital map to show the client where the cafeteria is located.

Escort the client to the cafeteria.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

D. For individuals with Huntington's disease, who may experience motor impairments and difficulties with coordination and balance, having someone escort them to the cafeteria could be the most practical and supportive approach.

A. Verbal directions may be a component of assistance but they may not be the most effective approach on their own.

B. Individuals with Huntington's disease may still have difficulties with executive function and orientation, which could limit their ability to effectively use a color coding system independently.

C. Providing a visual representation of the hospital layout using a map could be a helpful approach for a client with Huntington's disease. However, the cognitive and motor impairment present may hinder access even in the presence of a map.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Isoniazid is an antitubercular medication commonly used in the treatment of active tuberculosis (TB). One of the primary goals of TB treatment is to reduce the symptoms associated with the infection, such as cough and sputum production.

B. While weight loss and decreased appetite can be symptoms of active tuberculosis, the goal of treatment with isoniazid is to improve symptoms and promote recovery.

C. A positive sputum smear and culture would indicate ongoing TB infection or treatment failure, rather than the effectiveness of isoniazid therapy.

D. Vertigo (dizziness) and tinnitus (ringing in the ears) are not typical side effects or outcomes associated with isoniazid therapy.

A. Primes the inhaler with 7 pumps. B. Rinses the mouth after each use. C. Stores the medication at room temperature. D. Attaches spacer device to the Inhaler.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. According to the usage guidelines for ipratropium inhalers, priming the inhaler typically requires only two sprays into the air, away from the face, before the first use to ensure proper medication dosage.

B. Rinsing the mouth after each use is a recommended practice to prevent irritation and infection.

C. Storing the medication at room temperature is correct, as extreme temperatures can affect the medication's efficacy.

D. Attaching a spacer device to the inhaler is also a recommended practice to improve medication delivery and reduce the risk of side effects.

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Which approach is best for the nurse to use when directing a client with Huntington's disease to the hospital cafeteria?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The antitubercular drug isoniazid is prescribed for a client with active tuberculosis. To evaluate the effectiveness of this medication, which outcome can the nurse expect this client to exhibit?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) receives a new prescription for an ipratropium inhaler. Which action indicates to the nurse that additional teaching is needed?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A client with emphysema reports difficulty breathing and exhibits audible wheezing. The nurse administers albuterol as prescribed for the third time within the last 12 hours. Which assessment finding warrants Immediate intervention by the nurse?

Which approach is best for the nurse to use when directing a client with Huntington's disease to the hospital cafeteria?

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