A client has been administered lactulose for several days. Which therapeutic response should the nurse expect for a client with hepatic encephalopathy?

Ability to ambulate independently.

Improved mental status.

Reduction in number of liquid stools.

Increase in urine output.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. Lactulose works by reducing serum ammonia levels through the promotion of ammonia excretion in the feces, leading to improved cognitive function and mental status in individuals with hepatic encephalopathy.

A. Ability to ambulate independently is not a direct therapeutic response to lactulose administration for hepatic encephalopathy.

C. Lactulose is a laxative and often causes an increase in the number of stools, but the consistency of stools may become softer rather than completely liquid.

D. Increase in urine output is not a direct therapeutic response to lactulose administration for hepatic encephalopathy.

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Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"B"}

Explanation

Tachypnea refers to abnormally rapid breathing, characterized by an increased respiratory rate. In adults, tachypnea is typically defined as a respiratory rate above 20 breaths per minute at rest.

Tachycardia is a medical condition characterized by a rapid heart rate, typically above 100 beats per minute in adults at rest.

Eupnea refers to normal, unlabored breathing at a normal rate and depth. It is characterized by regular inhalations and exhalations without any signs of respiratory distress or abnormalities.

Hypothermia is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally low body temperature, typically below 95°F (35°C).

Bradycardia is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally slow heart rate, typically below 60 beats per minute in adults.

Hyperthermia is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally high body temperature, typically above 100.4°F (38°C).

A. Perform hand hygiene B. Identify the client using Z client identifiers C. Determine if the client needs to go to the bathroom D. Check the skin around the face E. Don gloves F. Brush the client's teeth G. Assess respiratory function

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E","G"]

Explanation

A. Hand hygiene is essential to prevent the transmission of microorganisms and maintain infection control standards.
B. Verifying the client's identity using two unique identifiers, such as name and date of birth, helps prevent errors and ensures that the intervention is performed on the correct individual.
D. Assessing the skin around the face helps identify any abnormalities, irritation, or contraindications to applying the face mask, such as open wounds or dermatitis.
E. Wearing gloves helps prevent the transmission of microorganisms and protects both the nurse and the client during the application of the face mask.
G. Assessing respiratory function helps determine the client's need for the face mask and ensures that it is applied appropriately based on the client's respiratory status and needs.
C. While it's important to address the client's toileting needs, determining whether the client needs to go to the bathroom is not directly related to the application of a face mask unless there are specific concerns about the client's comfort or ability to tolerate the mask.
F. Brushing the client's teeth is not typically performed before applying a face mask unless there are specific clinical indications or the client requests oral care. However, oral care may be performed as part of routine hygiene practices or if the client is intubated and oral hygiene is necessary.

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A client has been administered lactulose for several days. Which therapeutic response should the nurse expect for a client with hepatic encephalopathy?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Patient Data Exhibits According to the client's vital signs, he is experiencing dropdown and dropdown

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"B"}

Explanation

Patient Data Exhibits What should the nurse do before applying the face mask? Select that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E","G"]

Explanation

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