A client is being cared for in the emergency department with acute abdominal pain and a provisional diagnosis of pancreatitis. The nurse assesses the client and obtains the results from laboratory studies. Which information is most valuable in reporting the client's status to the healthcare provider?
Presence of bowel sounds and degree of abdominal pain.
Severity of nausea and vomiting and serum amylase results.
Reports of chronic constipation and serum gastrin levels.
Serum Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) antibody results and urine output amounts.
The Correct Answer is B
B. Pancreatitis is often associated with elevated serum amylase levels due to pancreatic inflammation. Therefore, this combination of clinical symptoms and laboratory findings is valuable in assessing the severity and confirming the diagnosis of pancreatitis.
A. While these are important clinical findings, they are not specific to pancreatitis and may not provide definitive information about the severity or cause of the condition.
C. Chronic constipation and serum gastrin levels are not typically associated with pancreatitis.
D. Serum Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) antibody results and urine output amounts are not directly related to pancreatitis. H. pylori infection is associated with peptic ulcers and gastritis but not typically with pancreatitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Isolating the client is crucial to minimize exposure to individuals who are not wearing proper PPE and to reduce the risk of spreading the virus within the healthcare setting and among family members.
A. is important for informing family members about potential exposure and monitoring for symptoms, but it is not as immediate as isolating the client to prevent further transmission.
C. is also important for educating the client on preventive measures to reduce the spread of the virus, but isolating the client takes precedence in the immediate management of potential COVID-19 cases.
D. is important for public health surveillance and contact tracing efforts, but it is not as immediate as isolating the client and educating them about preventive measures.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
Tachypnea refers to abnormally rapid breathing, characterized by an increased respiratory rate. In adults, tachypnea is typically defined as a respiratory rate above 20 breaths per minute at rest.
Tachycardia is a medical condition characterized by a rapid heart rate, typically above 100 beats per minute in adults at rest.
Eupnea refers to normal, unlabored breathing at a normal rate and depth. It is characterized by regular inhalations and exhalations without any signs of respiratory distress or abnormalities.
Hypothermia is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally low body temperature, typically below 95°F (35°C).
Bradycardia is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally slow heart rate, typically below 60 beats per minute in adults.
Hyperthermia is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally high body temperature, typically above 100.4°F (38°C).
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