Patient Data
Which technique should the nurse use when assessing the client for early signs of rheumatoid arthritis?
Palpate the lymph nodes.
Observe the client's fingers.
Palpate large joints for nodules.
Observe the skin for lesions.
The Correct Answer is B
B Early signs of rheumatoid arthritis often manifest in the small joints of the hands and fingers. Common findings may include swelling, redness, warmth, and stiffness in these joints. Therefore, observing the client's fingers for any signs of inflammation or deformity can provide valuable clues for early detection of rheumatoid arthritis.
A Swollen lymph node may occur in certain types of arthritis, such as reactive arthritis but they are not typically a hallmark sign of rheumatoid arthritis.
C Rheumatoid nodules can develop in later stages of rheumatoid arthritis, but they are not typically present in the early stages of the disease.
D Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that can affect multiple organ systems, including the skin but characteristic skin lesions are not typically associated with the early stages of the condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Tiotropium is commonly delivered via a handihaler device for inhalation. Using the medication every day is consistent with the recommended dosing regimen for managing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) symptoms.
B. While it's important for clients with COPD to have access to a rescue inhaler for sudden shortness of breath, it's also crucial for them to understand the specific instructions for using each medication.
C. Tiotropium is a long-acting bronchodilator that helps relax the airway muscles. It does not have direct effect on the thickness of mucus secretions.
D. While tiotropium can help prevent exacerbations and reduce the frequency of sudden shortness of breath, it is not typically used as a rescue inhaler for acute symptom relief.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Type I hypersensitivity reactions, also known as immediate hypersensitivity reactions, involve the production of IgE antibodies in response to an allergen. In this case, the bee sting likely triggered an IgE-mediated immune response, leading to the release of inflammatory mediators such as histamine. The client's symptoms of body rash, shortness of breath, tachycardia, and hypotension are characteristic of anaphylaxis, which is a severe and potentially life-threatening manifestation of Type I hypersensitivity reactions.
A.. Type II hypersensitivity reactions occur when the immune system targets antigens on the body's own cells, leading to cell destruction or dysfunction.
B. Autoimmune responses involve the immune system mistakenly attacking the body's own tissues and organs, leading to inflammation and tissue damage.
D. Cell-mediated hypersensitivity reactions involve the activation of T cells and the release of cytokines, resulting in inflammation and tissue damage. Examples include delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions such as contact dermatitis or tuberculin skin testing reactions.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today