Patient Data
Which technique should the nurse use when assessing the client for early signs of rheumatoid arthritis?
Palpate the lymph nodes.
Observe the client's fingers.
Palpate large joints for nodules.
Observe the skin for lesions.
The Correct Answer is B
B Early signs of rheumatoid arthritis often manifest in the small joints of the hands and fingers. Common findings may include swelling, redness, warmth, and stiffness in these joints. Therefore, observing the client's fingers for any signs of inflammation or deformity can provide valuable clues for early detection of rheumatoid arthritis.
A Swollen lymph node may occur in certain types of arthritis, such as reactive arthritis but they are not typically a hallmark sign of rheumatoid arthritis.
C Rheumatoid nodules can develop in later stages of rheumatoid arthritis, but they are not typically present in the early stages of the disease.
D Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that can affect multiple organ systems, including the skin but characteristic skin lesions are not typically associated with the early stages of the condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
B. Start the client on antibiotic therapy - Antibiotics are typically prescribed to treat bacterial pneumonia, which is a common cause of pneumonia.
C. STAT complete blood count (CBC), basic metabolic panel (BMP), and blood cultures - These tests help in assessing the severity of the infection, evaluating electrolyte balance, and identifying the causative organism respectively.
E. Send sputum for culture & sensitivity - This helps in identifying the specific organism causing the pneumonia and determining the most effective antibiotic for treatment.
A. At an oxygen saturation above 90%, the client does not necessarily require oxygen supplementation
D. A ventilation/ perfusion scan is needed in cases of suspected pulmonary embolism which is unlikely in this case.
F. Another chest X ray is not important as a recent one is present. No much changes is expected in the period of the few hours.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. In the case of oral candidiasis, using a toothbrush with soft bristles is essential to prevent further irritation and damage to the already compromised oral mucosa.
A. Offering the client mouthwash for thorough cleansing after brushing teeth might not be appropriate. Many commercial mouthwashes contain alcohol, which can further irritate the oral mucosa and exacerbate the symptoms of oral candidiasis.
B. Assisting with personal care but leaving oral care for the nurse to complete is not the best option. Oral care is an essential aspect of hygiene, especially for someone with oral candidiasis.
D. Oral candidiasis is a fungal infection that is not typically transmitted through contact,
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