A client who is newly diagnosed with erosive esophagitis secondary to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) reports to the home health nurse that there has been only a minimal reduction in symptoms after taking lansoprazole PO for one full week. Which action should the nurse take?
Auscultate the client's bowel sounds and measure the abdominal girth.
Confirm that the client is taking the medication one hour after meals.
Notify the healthcare provider that the client may need a change in dosage.
Advise the client that healing typically takes several weeks to occur.
The Correct Answer is D
D. Since the client has reported only minimal reduction in symptoms after taking lansoprazole (a proton pump inhibitor used to treat GERD) for one full week, it suggests that the current dosage may not be sufficient for adequate symptom relief. Therefore, the nurse should notify the healthcare provider.
A. Auscultating the client's bowel sounds and measure the abdominal girth. This action is not directly related to the client's reported lack of symptom improvement with lansoprazole.
B. Lansoprazole is typically taken before meals to maximize its effectiveness in reducing gastric acid production.
C.While it is true that healing of erosive esophagitis may take several weeks with treatment, the client's report of minimal symptom reduction suggests that further evaluation and potentially a change in treatment approach are warranted.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. The client's weak cough effort and use of accessory muscles to breathe suggest the presence of retained respiratory secretions, which can impair breathing and lead to further respiratory compromise. Suctioning to clear secretions from the airway can help improve air exchange and alleviate respiratory distress.
A. The client's primary issue appears to be respiratory distress rather than fever.
B. Offering pain relief is important for overall comfort but it is not be the most immediate intervention needed to address the client's respiratory distress.
D. Arterial blood gases may provide valuable information but they may not be the most immediate intervention needed to address the client's respiratory distress.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
Tachypnea refers to abnormally rapid breathing, characterized by an increased respiratory rate. In adults, tachypnea is typically defined as a respiratory rate above 20 breaths per minute at rest.
Tachycardia is a medical condition characterized by a rapid heart rate, typically above 100 beats per minute in adults at rest.
Eupnea refers to normal, unlabored breathing at a normal rate and depth. It is characterized by regular inhalations and exhalations without any signs of respiratory distress or abnormalities.
Hypothermia is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally low body temperature, typically below 95°F (35°C).
Bradycardia is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally slow heart rate, typically below 60 beats per minute in adults.
Hyperthermia is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally high body temperature, typically above 100.4°F (38°C).
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