Which instruction should the nurse include in the discharge teaching plan for an adult client with hypernatremia?
Use salt tablets after strenuous exercise.
Monitor daily urine output volume.
Drink plenty of water whenever thirsty.
Review food labels for sodium content.
Review food labels for sodium content.
The Correct Answer is D
D. The correct instruction to include in a discharge teaching plan for an adult client with hypernatremia is to review food labels for sodium content. Hypernatremia is a condition characterized by high levels of sodium in the blood, and it is often due to fluid loss rather than excessive sodium intake.
A. Hypernatremia is characterized by elevated levels of sodium in the blood, and reducing sodium intake is typically part of the treatment plan. Instructing the client to use salt tablets would exacerbate the hypernatremia and could lead to further complications.
B. This instruction is not directly related to managing hypernatremia. While monitoring urine output is important for assessing hydration status and kidney function, it may not specifically address the underlying cause of hypernatremia.
C. Hypernatremia is often caused by dehydration or inadequate water intake, leading to elevated sodium levels in the blood. Therefore, hydrating is an important instruction but not the most important.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. For individuals with Huntington's disease, who may experience motor impairments and difficulties with coordination and balance, having someone escort them to the cafeteria could be the most practical and supportive approach.
A. Verbal directions may be a component of assistance but they may not be the most effective approach on their own.
B. Individuals with Huntington's disease may still have difficulties with executive function and orientation, which could limit their ability to effectively use a color coding system independently.
C. Providing a visual representation of the hospital layout using a map could be a helpful approach for a client with Huntington's disease. However, the cognitive and motor impairment present may hinder access even in the presence of a map.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Pyridostigmine is a cholinergic medication that can affect bladder function, and difficulty with urination could indicate a bladder obstruction, which is a contraindication for this medication.
B. Trouble sleeping or insomnia is not typically associated with pyridostigmine use.
C. Unexplained weight loss is not a common side effect of pyridostigmine.
D. Administering pyridostigmine with food or shortly after a meal may help minimize gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea and abdominal discomfort. This however, is not of immediate concern when administering pyridostigmine.
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