Patient Data
What order(s) would the nurse question? (Select all that apply.)
Send blood for a complete blood count, electrolytes
Enalapril 10 mg every morning
C Ibuprofen 400 mg every 4 to 6 hours PRN for temperature greater than 100.5°F (38° C)
Admit to the medical floor
Supplemental oxygen 10 L/min via nasal cannula
Vital signs every 4 hours
Continuous pulse oximetry
Chest x-ray
Correct Answer : C,E,H
A. Send blood for a complete blood count, electrolytes: This is appropriate for assessing the client's overall health status and electrolyte balance, which may be affected by pneumonia and enalapril therapy.
B. Enalapril 10 mg every morning: This is the client's maintenance dose of enalapril for managing hypertension, and it should be continued unless there are specific contraindications or concerns about renal function.
C. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can increase blood pressure and interfere with the antihypertensive effects of enalapril. Additionally, NSAIDs can potentially worsen renal function, which may already be compromised in a client with pneumonia.
D. Admit to the medical floor: This is appropriate for a client with pneumonia who may require close monitoring and management of respiratory status and other complications.
E. Supplemental oxygen 10 L/min via nasal cannula: High-flow oxygen can decrease respiratory drive and potentially worsen ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) matching, especially in clients with pneumonia.
F. Vital signs every 4 hours: Regular monitoring of vital signs is essential for assessing the client's response to treatment and identifying any signs of deterioration.
G. Continuous pulse oximetry: Continuous pulse oximetry provides real-time monitoring of oxygen saturation and helps assess the effectiveness of oxygen therapy and the client's respiratory status.
H. While a chest x-ray is often indicated for diagnosing pneumonia, ordering it "now" may not be necessary unless the client's condition is unstable or if there are specific concerns regarding the severity of the pneumonia
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Inserting a nasogastric tube (NGT) and attaching it to low intermittent suction would be appropriate in this situation. Dark brown emesis could indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, which may require gastric decompression to prevent further vomiting and assess the volume and characteristics of the gastric contents.
B. Placing an indwelling urinary catheter and attaching a bedside drainage unit is not the priority intervention in this scenario.
C. Sending the client to x-ray for a flat plate of the abdomen may provide diagnostic information, but it is not the most immediate intervention needed in this situation.
D. Giving a prescribed analgesic for a temperature above 101°F (38.3°C) is not the priority intervention in this scenario.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Bismuth subsalicylate, a component of the regimen, has salicylate in its composition, which can lead to an increased risk of bleeding when taken with aspirin, a known blood thinner.
A. Loperamide is an antidiarrheal medication commonly used to treat diarrhea. It is not directly related to the treatment of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection.
B. Ipratropium is a bronchodilator medication used to treat conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. It is not directly related to the treatment of H. pylori infection.
C. Famotidine is a histamine-2 (H2) receptor antagonist commonly used to reduce stomach acid production. It is not directly related to the treatment of H. pylori infection.
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