When inserting a Foley catheter for a patient with a postpartum hemorrhage who is allergic to betadine, what should the nurse use?
Chlorhexidine wipes.
Betadine wipes if chlorhexidine is unavailable.
Sterile water wipes.
Alcohol wipes.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Chlorhexidine is a broad-spectrum antiseptic effective against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. It is safe for patients allergic to betadine and reduces infection risks during catheter insertion.
Choice B rationale
Betadine, containing povidone-iodine, is contraindicated in patients with allergies to iodine. Using it could trigger allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis, compromising patient safety.
Choice C rationale
Sterile water lacks antiseptic properties and does not provide necessary antimicrobial activity to minimize infection risks, making it unsuitable for catheter insertion.
Choice D rationale
Alcohol wipes can cause tissue irritation and discomfort during catheter insertion. They are less effective against bacterial spores, reducing their efficacy for preventing infections in this context.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Advising about birth defects without offering compassionate support can intensify parental grief and fails to acknowledge the significance of their emotional trauma, worsening their psychological response after a stillbirth.
Choice B rationale
Discouraging naming deters parental acknowledgment of their baby's existence, which disrupts grieving processes. Recognizing their loss helps families process grief healthily and facilitates emotional closure.
Choice C rationale
Giving mementos and allowing holding the baby fosters parental bonding and validates their loss. These actions are supported by bereavement care guidelines promoting emotional processing, acceptance, and closure after stillbirth.
Choice D rationale
Immediate morgue transport disregards the psychological needs of grieving parents and deprives them of opportunities to spend time with their baby, essential for acknowledging their loss and beginning grief processing.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A cesarean delivery may increase infection risk due to surgical exposure, but a full-term infant born at 38 weeks has more mature immune defenses compared to preterm or growth-restricted infants.
Choice B rationale
A 36-week infant, small for gestational age, has underdeveloped immune function and possible intrauterine growth restriction, which increases susceptibility to infections. Immaturity in skin and mucosal barriers heightens the risk.
Choice C rationale
Infants born to mothers with gestational diabetes may experience metabolic complications, but infection risk is lower in full-term infants due to relatively mature immune function and adequate birth weight.
Choice D rationale
Caput succedaneum may present a localized risk of infection, but a 38-week infant has a more mature immune system compared to premature or growth-restricted infants, thus reducing overall susceptibility to infections.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.