A woman who has cracked and bleeding nipples is at increased risk for:
Engorgement.
Mastitis.
Decrease in milk production.
Infection.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Engorgement is caused by milk overproduction or improper drainage rather than cracked nipples. While related to breastfeeding issues, it is not directly linked to cracked or bleeding nipples.
Choice B rationale
Mastitis is an infection of breast tissue that occurs due to milk stasis or blocked ducts. Cracked nipples increase infection risks, but mastitis is secondary to these infections.
Choice C rationale
Decrease in milk production is influenced by hormonal imbalances or poor latch rather than by cracked or bleeding nipples. It does not directly result from nipple trauma.
Choice D rationale
Cracked nipples create an entry point for bacteria, significantly increasing infection risks such as cellulitis or abscess formation. Proper hygiene and wound care are essential to reduce complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["5"]
Explanation
Step 1 is (1000 mcg ÷ 200 mcg/tablet) = 5 tablets. The nurse should administer 5 tablets.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Difficulty breathing can indicate an anaphylactic reaction, a rare but serious side effect of Hemabate. It involves bronchoconstriction triggered by prostaglandin administration, usually necessitating emergency interventions.
Choice B rationale
Diarrhea is common due to prostaglandin's stimulation of smooth muscle in the gastrointestinal tract, leading to increased motility. This adverse effect often accompanies other systemic effects like cramping.
Choice C rationale
Hypotension, while possible, is less frequent and usually transient. It may result from the vasodilatory properties of prostaglandins but is not a primary side effect.
Choice D rationale
Palpitations occur less commonly and may arise if Hemabate induces systemic changes affecting heart rate, including reflex tachycardia secondary to other hemodynamic shifts.
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