A baby is in the NICU whose mother was addicted to heroin during the pregnancy. Which of the following nursing actions would be appropriate?
Place the infant prone in the crib.
Tightly swaddle the infant and dim the lights.
Provide needed stimulation to the baby.
Feed the baby half-strength formula.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Placing the infant prone increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), particularly for neonates. Supine positioning reduces this risk and is supported by evidence-based guidelines for infant care.
Choice B rationale
Tightly swaddling and dimming lights mimic the in utero environment, reducing overstimulation and promoting self-regulation. This is especially vital for neonates with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), who are sensitive to external stimuli.
Choice C rationale
Providing excessive stimulation can exacerbate stress responses in neonates with NAS. This may manifest as increased crying, irritability, and tachycardia, worsening their fragile physiological state.
Choice D rationale
Feeding half-strength formula is not advised as it may cause inadequate caloric intake and impaired weight gain. Normal feeding practices, with proper intervals, are crucial to supporting healthy growth and development.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Respiratory depression is less common in myelomeningocele unless secondary to severe neurological anomalies. It is not the primary risk mediator in this congenital condition.
Choice B rationale
Decreased cardiac output is not directly associated with myelomeningocele. This condition primarily affects the spinal cord and surrounding tissues rather than cardiovascular function.
Choice C rationale
Infection risk is high due to exposed neural tissue, making it the most significant concern. Infection can lead to meningitis, sepsis, and neurological deterioration if not properly managed.
Choice D rationale
Neurological damage is inherent to myelomeningocele but does not act as an external risk mediator. The focus is on preventing additional risks like infections to improve outcomes.
Correct Answer is ["5"]
Explanation
Step 1 is (1000 mcg ÷ 200 mcg/tablet) = 5 tablets. The nurse should administer 5 tablets.
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