A patient, one day postpartum, is being monitored carefully after a significant postpartum hemorrhage. Which of the following should the nurse report to the obstetrician?

Choice A rationale

Difficulty breathing can indicate an anaphylactic reaction, a rare but serious side effect of Hemabate. It involves bronchoconstriction triggered by prostaglandin administration, usually necessitating emergency interventions.

Choice B rationale

Diarrhea is common due to prostaglandin's stimulation of smooth muscle in the gastrointestinal tract, leading to increased motility. This adverse effect often accompanies other systemic effects like cramping.

Choice C rationale

Hypotension, while possible, is less frequent and usually transient. It may result from the vasodilatory properties of prostaglandins but is not a primary side effect.

Choice D rationale

Palpitations occur less commonly and may arise if Hemabate induces systemic changes affecting heart rate, including reflex tachycardia secondary to other hemodynamic shifts.

Choice A rationale

Gastric problems later in life are not an immediate concern for infants with myelomeningocele, as they often arise secondary to neurological impairments or medications but do not pose immediate life-threatening risks at birth.

Choice B rationale

Respiratory depression in infants with myelomeningocele is rare unless coexisting brainstem anomalies or complications from anesthesia are present, which are typically managed during medical interventions.

Choice C rationale

Decreased cardiac output is not a primary risk in infants with myelomeningocele unless there is a coexisting cardiac anomaly, which is not a routine feature of this congenital condition.

Choice D rationale

Infection is a critical immediate risk due to the open neural tube defect in myelomeningocele, which exposes the spinal cord and meninges to environmental pathogens, increasing the risk of meningitis or systemic infection.