Which of the following statements most accurately describes postpartum depression (PPD)?
PPD will disappear on its own without outside help.
PPD is the baby blues” that includes a visit with a counselor or psychologist.
PPD is more common among older Caucasian women.
PPD is distinguished by irritability, severe anxiety, and panic attacks.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Postpartum depression does not resolve without intervention. It requires medical or psychological treatment to address underlying hormonal, emotional, and environmental factors contributing to the condition.
Choice B rationale
Postpartum depression is distinct from baby blues, which are transient and resolve without treatment. PPD involves more severe symptoms requiring medical or psychological intervention for effective management.
Choice C rationale
Postpartum depression is not limited to older Caucasian women. It affects women of all ages, ethnicities, and socioeconomic backgrounds, influenced by hormonal, genetic, and environmental factors.
Choice D rationale
Postpartum depression is characterized by severe anxiety, irritability, and panic attacks, distinguishing it from baby blues. These symptoms interfere with daily functioning and require medical or psychological treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Elastic stockings help improve venous return, reducing clot propagation in thrombophlebitis. Proper usage minimizes symptoms like pain and swelling, and supports overall vein health, crucial for recovery and preventing complications.
Choice B rationale
Massaging an affected leg with thrombophlebitis is contraindicated as it increases the risk of clot dislodgement, potentially leading to a life-threatening pulmonary embolism. This misconception highlights the need for further client education.
Choice C rationale
Avoiding prolonged sitting prevents venous stasis and encourages circulation, which is vital in thrombophlebitis management to prevent worsening of clotting and associated complications such as pain or swelling.
Choice D rationale
Elevating the affected leg reduces swelling and promotes venous drainage, alleviating discomfort associated with thrombophlebitis. This intervention supports the resolution of inflammation in the superficial veins.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Engorgement is caused by milk overproduction or improper drainage rather than cracked nipples. While related to breastfeeding issues, it is not directly linked to cracked or bleeding nipples.
Choice B rationale
Mastitis is an infection of breast tissue that occurs due to milk stasis or blocked ducts. Cracked nipples increase infection risks, but mastitis is secondary to these infections.
Choice C rationale
Decrease in milk production is influenced by hormonal imbalances or poor latch rather than by cracked or bleeding nipples. It does not directly result from nipple trauma.
Choice D rationale
Cracked nipples create an entry point for bacteria, significantly increasing infection risks such as cellulitis or abscess formation. Proper hygiene and wound care are essential to reduce complications.
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