When advising a new mother on caring for a child with croup, which symptom should be a priority concern for the telephone triage nurse?

Fever of 101.0°F (38.3°C)

Cries often when nursing

Difficulty swallowing secretions.

Barking cough, worse at night

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

When advising a new mother on caring for a child with croup, the telephone triage nurse should prioritize concern for difficulty swallowing secretions. This symptom can indicate that the child's airway is becoming obstructed and requires immediate medical attention. A fever of 101.0°F (38.3°C) is a common symptom of croup and can be managed at home with antipyretics. Crying often when nursing is not a specific symptom of croup and may have other causes. A barking cough, worse at night, is a characteristic symptom of croup and can be managed at home with humidified air and hydration.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Answer: A

Rationale:

(A) Repair should be done before the child is potty-trained: Surgical correction of hypospadias is typically recommended before the child reaches the age of 18 months, ideally between 6 and 12 months. This timing ensures that the child has not yet developed any psychological awareness of the surgery and helps avoid complications during toilet training. Repair before potty training is important to prevent urinary dysfunction and psychosocial issues.

(B) The urethral repair should be done after sexual maturity: Delaying surgical repair until after sexual maturity is not recommended. Early repair is crucial to ensure normal urinary and sexual function, and delaying it could lead to complications such as difficulty with urination and psychological distress.

(C) Surgery should be done by one month to prevent bladder infections: While preventing urinary tract infections is important, performing surgery as early as one month is not typically necessary or recommended. The optimal timing is closer to 6 to 12 months of age when the child is more resilient to surgery but still before the developmental milestones of potty training.

(D) Delaying the repair until school age reduces castration fears: Delaying the surgery until school age can actually increase psychological stress and fear of castration. Early surgical correction is preferred to minimize psychological impact and to allow the child to develop normally without the need for complex explanations or fear of surgery later in life.

A. Has doubled birth weight. B. Plays "peek-a-boo." C. Demonstrates startle reﬂex. D. Turns head to locate sound.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The startle reﬂex, also known as the Moro reﬂex, is a normal reﬂex in infants that is present at birth and usually disappears by 3-4 months of age. The reﬂex is elicited by a sudden loud noise or change in position, and the infant will extend their arms and legs, then bring them back in towards their body.

If a 6-month-old infant is still demonstrating the startle reﬂex, it may indicate a developmental delay or neurological issue and requires further evaluation by the nurse or healthcare provider.

The other responses are all normal developmental milestones for a 6-month-old infant. By 6 months of age, most infants will have doubled their birth weight, enjoy playing games like peek-a-boo, and have developed the ability to turn their head to locate sounds.

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When advising a new mother on caring for a child with croup, which symptom should be a priority concern for the telephone triage nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The parents of a newborn infant with hypospadias are concerned about when the surgical correction should occur. Which information should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a 6-month-old infant. Which response requires further evaluation by the nurse?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is teaching the parents about important dietary changes for their child who is newly diagnosed with celiac disease. Which foods should the nurse include in the list of allowed foods for this child?

A 3-year-old boy in a daycare facility scratches his head frequently, and the nurse confirms the presence of head lice. The nurse washes the child's hair with permethrin shampoo and calls his parents. Which instruction should the nurse provide to the parents about treatment for head lice?

The nurse begins collecting the medical history of a child when the child screams and tries to hide behind the parent, dropping a stuﬀed toy. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

The nurse is providing nutrition education to the parents of an infant with failure to thrive (FTT). Which statement made by the parent should the nurse recognize as an appropriate understanding of interventions?

The nurse is caring for a toddler with autism spectrum disorder and failure to thrive. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Which snack selected by a school-aged child with gastroesophageal reﬂux indicates to the nurse that the child understands the dietary restrictions?

A 10-year-old boy has been seen frequently by the school nurse over the past three weeks after school begins in the fall. He reports headaches, stomach aches, and difficulty sleeping. Which intervention should the nurse implement?