A 6-year-old boy with bronchial asthma takes the beta-adrenergic agonist agent albuterol. The child's mother tells the nurse that she uses this medication to open his son's airway when he is having trouble breathing.

What is the nurse's best response?

Advise the mother that overuse of the drug may cause chronic bronchitis.

Assure the mother that she is using the medication correctly.

Confirm that the medication helps to reduce airway inﬂammation.

Recommend that the mother bring the child in for immediate evaluation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Albuterol is a beta-adrenergic agonist agent that is used to open the airways in people with bronchial asthma. The mother's use of this medication to open her son's airway when he is having trouble breathing is appropriate. Overuse of the drug may cause side eﬀects, but it does not cause chronic bronchitis (A)

Albuterol helps to relax the muscles in the airways, but it does not reduce airway inﬂammation (C)There is no indication that the child needs immediate evaluation (D)

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse should instruct the mother to place the child in a quiet environment first. Kawasaki disease is an illness that can cause inﬂammation in the blood vessels and can lead to symptoms such as irritability and skin peeling. Placing the child in a quiet environment can help reduce stimulation and promote rest, which can help improve the child's symptoms. The other options (A, B, and D) may also be helpful, but placing the child in a quiet environment is a key intervention in this situation.

A. Biopsy may rupture the encapsulated tumor and cause the cancer cells to spread. B. Metal clips are surgically applied at the tumor site for exact marking for radiation. C. Surgery is necessary to stage the tumor and determine metastasis to other sites. D. The surgery provides a visualization of other pathology and dysfunction of the kidney.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Answer: A. Biopsy may rupture the encapsulated tumor and cause the cancer cells to spread.

Rationale:

A) Biopsy may rupture the encapsulated tumor and cause the cancer cells to spread: This is the primary reason why surgery is performed before a biopsy in cases of Wilms tumor. The tumor is usually encapsulated, and performing a biopsy could risk breaking the capsule, leading to the dissemination of cancer cells into surrounding tissues, which can worsen the prognosis.

B) Metal clips are surgically applied at the tumor site for exact marking for radiation: While marking the tumor site for radiation is important, it is not the primary reason for performing surgery before a biopsy. The main concern is about the potential for cancer cell spread during a biopsy procedure.

C) Surgery is necessary to stage the tumor and determine metastasis to other sites: Although staging is a critical aspect of cancer management, the urgency of avoiding tumor rupture and subsequent spread is more pressing in this context. The surgery may assist in staging, but that is not the primary reason for immediate surgical intervention.

D) The surgery provides a visualization of other pathology and dysfunction of the kidney: While the surgical procedure may provide additional information about the kidney's condition, the most significant concern regarding Wilms tumor is preventing tumor rupture and the consequent spread of cancer cells, making this option less relevant.

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A 6-year-old boy with bronchial asthma takes the beta-adrenergic agonist agent albuterol. The child's mother tells the nurse that she uses this medication to open his son's airway when he is having trouble breathing. What is the nurse's best response?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A child diagnosed with Kawasaki disease is brought to the clinic. The mother reports that her child is irritable, refuses to eat, and has skin peeling on both hands and feet. Which intervention should the nurse instruct the mother to implement first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The parents of a child with Wilms tumor ask the nurse why surgery is necessary before a biopsy is performed. Which information should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A 6-year-old boy with bronchial asthma takes the beta-adrenergic agonist agent albuterol. The child's mother tells the nurse that she uses this medication to open his son's airway when he is having trouble breathing.

What is the nurse's best response?