A 6-year-old boy with bronchial asthma takes the beta-adrenergic agonist agent albuterol. The child's mother tells the nurse that she uses this medication to open his son's airway when he is having trouble breathing.

What is the nurse's best response?

Advise the mother that overuse of the drug may cause chronic bronchitis.

Assure the mother that she is using the medication correctly.

Confirm that the medication helps to reduce airway inﬂammation.

Recommend that the mother bring the child in for immediate evaluation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Albuterol is a beta-adrenergic agonist agent that is used to open the airways in people with bronchial asthma. The mother's use of this medication to open her son's airway when he is having trouble breathing is appropriate. Overuse of the drug may cause side eﬀects, but it does not cause chronic bronchitis (A)

Albuterol helps to relax the muscles in the airways, but it does not reduce airway inﬂammation (C)There is no indication that the child needs immediate evaluation (D)

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse should give the mother positive feedback about the way she administered the medication. Giving the infant orange juice after administering the iron drops is a good practice because vitamin C in the orange juice can enhance the absorption of iron. The other options (A, C, and D) are not appropriate actions for the nurse to take in this situation.

A. Ibuprofen should be used prophylactically to prevent febrile seizures. B. Provide the child with a sponge bath for temperatures over 100.6°F (38.1° C. Reassure the parents that febrile seizures decrease as the child grows older. D. Avoid excessive visual stimuli because it can precipitate seizure activity.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse should reassure the parents that febrile seizures typically decrease in frequency as the child grows older. Most children outgrow febrile seizures by the age of 5 years.

Ibuprofen is not typically used prophylactically to prevent febrile seizures.

Providing the child with a sponge bath for temperatures over 100.6°F (38.1° C) can help to lower the fever, but it will not necessarily prevent febrile seizures.

Avoiding excessive visual stimuli is not necessary for children with febrile seizures, as this type of seizure is triggered by a fever rather than visual stimuli.

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A 6-year-old boy with bronchial asthma takes the beta-adrenergic agonist agent albuterol. The child's mother tells the nurse that she uses this medication to open his son's airway when he is having trouble breathing. What is the nurse's best response?

Nursing Test Bank

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A 6-year-old boy with bronchial asthma takes the beta-adrenergic agonist agent albuterol. The child's mother tells the nurse that she uses this medication to open his son's airway when he is having trouble breathing. What is the nurse's best response?

A 6-year-old boy with bronchial asthma takes the beta-adrenergic agonist agent albuterol. The child's mother tells the nurse that she uses this medication to open his son's airway when he is having trouble breathing.

What is the nurse's best response?