A 6-year-old boy with bronchial asthma takes the beta-adrenergic agonist agent albuterol. The child's mother tells the nurse that she uses this medication to open his son's airway when he is having trouble breathing.
What is the nurse's best response?
Advise the mother that overuse of the drug may cause chronic bronchitis.
Assure the mother that she is using the medication correctly.
Confirm that the medication helps to reduce airway inflammation.
Recommend that the mother bring the child in for immediate evaluation.
The Correct Answer is B
Albuterol is a beta-adrenergic agonist agent that is used to open the airways in people with bronchial asthma. The mother's use of this medication to open her son's airway when he is having trouble breathing is appropriate. Overuse of the drug may cause side effects, but it does not cause chronic bronchitis (A)
Albuterol helps to relax the muscles in the airways, but it does not reduce airway inflammation (C)There is no indication that the child needs immediate evaluation (D)
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
When caring for a child in balanced suspension skeletal traction, the most important intervention for the nurse to implement is monitoring peripheral pulses and sensation in the affected leg to detect any compromise in circulation or nerve function. This is crucial because the traction places tension on the bones, which can result in nerve or vascular damage.
Changing positions every 2 hours is important to prevent pressure injuries, but it is not the most critical intervention.
Cleansing pin sites and assessing skin for redness and signs of tissue breakdown are also important, but they are not as urgent as monitoring peripheral pulses and sensation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The child with gastroesophageal reflux should avoid acidic and spicy foods, as well as high-fat and high- sugar foods. Sugar cookies are a low-fat and low-sugar snack, which indicates that the child understands the dietary restrictions. Choices B, C, and D are high in fat, sugar, or acid and may exacerbate gastroesophageal reflux symptoms.
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