A 6-year-old boy with bronchial asthma takes the beta-adrenergic agonist agent albuterol. The child's mother tells the nurse that she uses this medication to open his son's airway when he is having trouble breathing.
What is the nurse's best response?
Advise the mother that overuse of the drug may cause chronic bronchitis.
Assure the mother that she is using the medication correctly.
Confirm that the medication helps to reduce airway inflammation.
Recommend that the mother bring the child in for immediate evaluation.
The Correct Answer is B
Albuterol is a beta-adrenergic agonist agent that is used to open the airways in people with bronchial asthma. The mother's use of this medication to open her son's airway when he is having trouble breathing is appropriate. Overuse of the drug may cause side effects, but it does not cause chronic bronchitis (A)
Albuterol helps to relax the muscles in the airways, but it does not reduce airway inflammation (C)There is no indication that the child needs immediate evaluation (D)
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
To prevent recurrence of otitis media in their infant. Exposure to secondhand smoke has been identified as a risk factor for recurrent otitis media.
B. While it is important to monitor the infant's ears for signs of infection, daily inspection alone is not sufficient to prevent recurrence of otitis media.
C. The prone position after feeding is not recommended for infants due to the risk of choking and aspiration, and it is not a preventive measure for otitis media.
D. While breastfeeding is associated with a reduced risk of otitis media, frequent breastfeeding alone is not sufficient to prevent recurrence of the condition.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
For an eight-month-old infant with heart failure, the nurse should withhold digoxin if the infant's apical pulse is less than 90 beats/minute and notify the healthcare provider. In this case, the infant's apical pulse is 88 beats/minute, so the nurse should withhold the digoxin and notify the healthcare provider.
Furosemide ( B), hydralazine (C), and enalapril (D) do not have specific parameters for withholding based on the infant's vital signs.
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