The nurse is providing education to parents about preventing otitis media recurrence in their infant. Which instruction should the nurse include?

Avoid smoke exposure.

Inspect the infant's ears daily.

Position prone after feeding.

Breastfeed frequently.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

To prevent recurrence of otitis media in their infant. Exposure to secondhand smoke has been identified as a risk factor for recurrent otitis media.

B. While it is important to monitor the infant's ears for signs of infection, daily inspection alone is not sufficient to prevent recurrence of otitis media.

C. The prone position after feeding is not recommended for infants due to the risk of choking and aspiration, and it is not a preventive measure for otitis media.

D. While breastfeeding is associated with a reduced risk of otitis media, frequent breastfeeding alone is not sufficient to prevent recurrence of the condition.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Answer: A

Rationale:

(A) Repair should be done before the child is potty-trained: Surgical correction of hypospadias is typically recommended before the child reaches the age of 18 months, ideally between 6 and 12 months. This timing ensures that the child has not yet developed any psychological awareness of the surgery and helps avoid complications during toilet training. Repair before potty training is important to prevent urinary dysfunction and psychosocial issues.

(B) The urethral repair should be done after sexual maturity: Delaying surgical repair until after sexual maturity is not recommended. Early repair is crucial to ensure normal urinary and sexual function, and delaying it could lead to complications such as difficulty with urination and psychological distress.

(C) Surgery should be done by one month to prevent bladder infections: While preventing urinary tract infections is important, performing surgery as early as one month is not typically necessary or recommended. The optimal timing is closer to 6 to 12 months of age when the child is more resilient to surgery but still before the developmental milestones of potty training.

(D) Delaying the repair until school age reduces castration fears: Delaying the surgery until school age can actually increase psychological stress and fear of castration. Early surgical correction is preferred to minimize psychological impact and to allow the child to develop normally without the need for complex explanations or fear of surgery later in life.

A. Rye. B. Rice. C. Oats. D. Barley.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse should include rice in the list of allowed foods for a child who is newly diagnosed with celiac disease. Rice is a gluten-free grain and is safe for individuals with celiac disease to consume. Rye, oats, and barley all contain gluten and should be avoided by individuals with celiac disease. However, some individuals with celiac disease may be able to tolerate oats that are certified gluten-free and not contaminated with other gluten-containing grains.

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The nurse is providing education to parents about preventing otitis media recurrence in their infant. Which instruction should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The parents of a newborn infant with hypospadias are concerned about when the surgical correction should occur. Which information should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is A

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Correct Answer is B

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