When starting a peripheral intravenous (IV) infusion on an infant, which intervention should the nurse implement?

Select a site that is least restrictive to the infant.

Assess dorsal surface of feet for an IV site.

Instruct parents to sing or croon to the infant.

Apply soft restraints to all four extremities.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Peripheral intravenous (IV) infusion is a common procedure performed on infants in a hospital setting. The selection of the IV site is critical to ensure proper placement and to prevent complications.

When starting a peripheral IV infusion on an infant, the nurse should select a site that is least restrictive to the infant. This involves selecting a site that will not restrict the infant's movement and cause discomfort. The site should be accessible, visible, and easily palpable, such as the hand, wrist, or antecubital fossa.

Assessing the dorsal surface of the feet for an IV site is not recommended as it is an area of high risk for infiltration and may restrict the infant's movement.

Instructing parents to sing or croon to the infant may provide comfort and distraction, but it is not a critical intervention when starting a peripheral IV infusion.

Applying soft restraints to all four extremities is not recommended as it may cause physical and emotional distress to the infant. It should only be used as a last resort if the infant is at high risk of self-injury or if the procedure cannot be safely performed without restraints.

Therefore, the nurse should implement the intervention of selecting a site that is least restrictive to the infant when starting a peripheral IV infusion.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

During the initial phase of treatment for osteomyelitis, the nurse should instruct the child and parent to ensure that there is no weight bearing on the aﬀected extremity. This may require the use of assistive devices such as crutches or a wheelchair. Administering topical antibiotic therapy, providing passive range of motion exercises, and scheduling ice pack applications to the infected area are not appropriate interventions during the initial phase of treatment.

Topical antibiotics may be used later in the course of treatment, after the initial phase of intravenous antibiotics has been completed.

Passive range of motion exercises may be appropriate during the later phases of treatment to prevent joint contractures.

Ice pack applications may be appropriate for pain relief, but they are not a primary intervention for osteomyelitis.

A. The child has grown in height since the previous shunt placement. B. The child is afebrile with normal vital signs postoperatively. C. An intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring probe is in place. D. The child reports no evidence of continuous headaches.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The absence of continuous headaches in the child indicates that the VP shunt is functioning normally. A VP shunt is used to treat hydrocephalus by draining excess cerebrospinal ﬂuid from the brain to the abdomen. If the shunt is functioning properly, it should relieve pressure on the brain and reduce symptoms such as headaches. The other options (A, B, and C) do not directly indicate whether the shunt is functioning normally or not.

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When starting a peripheral intravenous (IV) infusion on an infant, which intervention should the nurse implement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is providing teaching to a school-age child with left femoral osteomyelitis and the child's parent prior to discharge. Which instruction should the nurse provide related to the initial phase of treatment?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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