A child who weighs 18 pounds receives a prescription for amoxicillin 25 mg/kg/day by mouth in divided doses every 12 hours. The bottle is labelled, "Amoxicillin for Oral Suspension, USP 400 mg per 5 mL." How many mL should the nurse administer with each dose?
(Enter numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)
The Correct Answer is ["1.3"]
1.3 mL of amoxicillin suspension with each dose.
To calculate the correct dose of amoxicillin to give to the child, follow these steps:
Step 1: Convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms. 18 pounds ÷ 2.2 = 8.18 kilograms
Step 2: Calculate the total daily dose of amoxicillin. 25 mg/kg/day x 8.18 kg = 204.5 mg/day
Step 3: Divide the total daily dose into two equal doses to be given every 12 hours. 204.5 mg/day ÷ 2 doses = 102.25 mg/dose
Step 4: Determine how many mL of the suspension contain 102.25 mg of amoxicillin. 400 mg/5 mL = 80 mg/mL 102.25 mg ÷ 80 mg/mL = 1.28 mL
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1"]
Explanation
1 teaspoon.
The child has been prescribed loratadine 5 mg once a day. The botle is labeled "Loratadine for Oral Suspension, USP 5 mg per 5 mL." This means that for every 5 mL of the suspension, there is 5 mg of loratadine. Since 1 teaspoon is equivalent to 5 mL, the nurse should instruct the parent to administer 1 teaspoon with each dose to provide the prescribed 5 mg of loratadine.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should report the findings of significant erythema and swelling in the scrotum immediately to the healthcare provider. The adolescent's symptoms may be indicative of testicular torsion, which is a medical emergency and requires prompt treatment to prevent loss of the testicle. Obtaining a swab of secretions from the penis and urethra or collecting a sterile urine sample for culture and sensitivity are not appropriate actions for this presentation. Providing a urinal for urinary hesitancy may be appropriate if the adolescent is experiencing difficulty urinating, but this should not take precedence over reporting the findings to the healthcare provider.
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