When developing a teaching plan for an adolescent male who was recently diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes mellitus, the nurse should instruct the client to eat a source of sugar if which symptom occurs?

Racing pulse.

Profuse perspiration.

Excessive thirst.

Seeing spots.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The client should be instructed to eat a source of sugar if he experiences profuse perspiration, which may indicate hypoglycemia or low blood sugar. Other symptoms of hypoglycemia include shakiness, confusion, dizziness, and weakness.

Eating a source of sugar, such as a glucose tablet, fruit juice, or candy, can quickly raise blood sugar levels and alleviate symptoms of hypoglycemia.

A racing pulse, excessive thirst, and seeing spots are not typically associated with hypoglycemia.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

To prevent recurrence of otitis media in their infant. Exposure to secondhand smoke has been identified as a risk factor for recurrent otitis media.

B. While it is important to monitor the infant's ears for signs of infection, daily inspection alone is not sufficient to prevent recurrence of otitis media.

C. The prone position after feeding is not recommended for infants due to the risk of choking and aspiration, and it is not a preventive measure for otitis media.

D. While breastfeeding is associated with a reduced risk of otitis media, frequent breastfeeding alone is not sufficient to prevent recurrence of the condition.

A. Apply lotion to hands and feet. B. Encourage the child to rest when possible. C. Place the child in a quiet environment. D. Make a list of foods that the child likes.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse should instruct the mother to place the child in a quiet environment first. Kawasaki disease is an illness that can cause inﬂammation in the blood vessels and can lead to symptoms such as irritability and skin peeling. Placing the child in a quiet environment can help reduce stimulation and promote rest, which can help improve the child's symptoms. The other options (A, B, and D) may also be helpful, but placing the child in a quiet environment is a key intervention in this situation.

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When developing a teaching plan for an adolescent male who was recently diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes mellitus, the nurse should instruct the client to eat a source of sugar if which symptom occurs?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is providing education to parents about preventing otitis media recurrence in their infant. Which instruction should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A child diagnosed with Kawasaki disease is brought to the clinic. The mother reports that her child is irritable, refuses to eat, and has skin peeling on both hands and feet. Which intervention should the nurse instruct the mother to implement first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A 6-year-old boy with bronchial asthma takes the beta-adrenergic agonist agent albuterol. The child's mother tells the nurse that she uses this medication to open his son's airway when he is having trouble breathing. What is the nurse's best response?

A breastfeeding infant, screened for congenital hypothyroidism, is found to have low levels of thyroxine (T4) and high levels of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). Which is the best explanation for this finding?

The nurse is providing treatment education to the caregiver of a school-age child recently diagnosed with atention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which statement(s) made by the caregiver demonstrate an understanding of the education? Select all that apply.

The nurse is caring for a child with sickle cell disease who is experiencing a sickle cell crisis. Which finding should the nurse report to the healthcare provider immediately?

When advising a new mother on caring for a child with croup, which symptom should be a priority concern for the telephone triage nurse?

The nurse is monitoring a child with hydrocephalus who received a repeat ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt yesterday. Which assessment finding indicates to the nurse that the shunt is functioning normally?

The nurse begins collecting the medical history of a child when the child screams and tries to hide behind the parent, dropping a stuﬀed toy. Which intervention should the nurse implement?