A 3-year-old boy in a daycare facility scratches his head frequently, and the nurse confirms the presence of head lice. The nurse washes the child's hair with permethrin shampoo and calls his parents.

Which instruction should the nurse provide to the parents about treatment for head lice?

Take the child to a hair salon for a shampoo and a shorter haircut.

Dispose of the child's brushes, combs, and other hair accessories.

Rewash the child's hair following a 24-hour isolation period.

Wash the child's bed linens and clothing in hot soapy water.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The nurse should instruct the parents to wash the child's bed linens and clothing in hot soapy water to kill any remaining head lice and prevent reinfestation. The child's brushes, combs, and other hair accessories should also be washed in hot soapy water or disposed of. Taking the child to a hair salon for a shampoo and a shorter haircut is not necessary for treatment of head lice. Rewashing the child's hair following a 24-hour isolation period is not necessary if the permethrin shampoo has been used as directed.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

In a normal infant, T4 levels increase after birth due to stimulation by TSH from the pituitary gland. In this case, the T4 level is low and the TSH level is high, indicating that the thyroid gland is not producing enough T4 in response to TSH stimulation. This suggests that the infant may have congenital hypothyroidism, which requires prompt treatment to prevent developmental delays and other complications.

The low T4 level is not a direct cause of the high TSH level; rather, the high TSH level is a compensatory mechanism to increase T4 production. It is not normal for a breastfeeding infant to have high thyroxine levels. While the thyroid gland may take a few weeks to reach normal function after birth, the persistent low T4 and high TSH levels in this infant suggest a more serious issue.

A. Have the child blow a cotton ball and have the parent catch it. B. Place a toy in the child's hands while listening to the breath sounds. C. Oﬀer the child bubbles before the stethoscope is placed. D. Allow the child to use a stethoscope on a stuﬀed animal.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

To ensure the cooperation of a preschooler during an assessment of lung sounds, the nurse can allow the child to use a stethoscope on a stuﬀed animal. This helps the child understand what is happening and feel more comfortable with the procedure. Having the child blow a cotton ball (A), placing a toy in the child's hands (B), and oﬀering bubbles (C ) may distract the child but do not directly involve them in the procedure.

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A 3-year-old boy in a daycare facility scratches his head frequently, and the nurse confirms the presence of head lice. The nurse washes the child's hair with permethrin shampoo and calls his parents. Which instruction should the nurse provide to the parents about treatment for head lice?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A breastfeeding infant, screened for congenital hypothyroidism, is found to have low levels of thyroxine (T4) and high levels of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). Which is the best explanation for this finding?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is assessing the lung sounds of a preschooler. Which action should the nurse implement to ensure the child's cooperation?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A 3-year-old boy in a daycare facility scratches his head frequently, and the nurse confirms the presence of head lice. The nurse washes the child's hair with permethrin shampoo and calls his parents.

Which instruction should the nurse provide to the parents about treatment for head lice?