A 3-year-old boy in a daycare facility scratches his head frequently, and the nurse confirms the presence of head lice. The nurse washes the child's hair with permethrin shampoo and calls his parents.
Which instruction should the nurse provide to the parents about treatment for head lice?
Take the child to a hair salon for a shampoo and a shorter haircut.
Dispose of the child's brushes, combs, and other hair accessories.
Rewash the child's hair following a 24-hour isolation period.
Wash the child's bed linens and clothing in hot soapy water.
The Correct Answer is D
The nurse should instruct the parents to wash the child's bed linens and clothing in hot soapy water to kill any remaining head lice and prevent reinfestation. The child's brushes, combs, and other hair accessories should also be washed in hot soapy water or disposed of. Taking the child to a hair salon for a shampoo and a shorter haircut is not necessary for treatment of head lice. Rewashing the child's hair following a 24-hour isolation period is not necessary if the permethrin shampoo has been used as directed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse should report chest pain to the healthcare provider immediately when caring for a child with sickle cell disease who is experiencing a sickle cell crisis. Chest pain can be a sign of acute chest syndrome, a potentially life-threatening complication of sickle cell disease that requires prompt treatment.
Swelling in the hands or feet, ulcers on the legs, and jaundice are common symptoms of sickle cell disease and do not require immediate reporting to the healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
To prevent recurrence of otitis media in their infant. Exposure to secondhand smoke has been identified as a risk factor for recurrent otitis media.
B. While it is important to monitor the infant's ears for signs of infection, daily inspection alone is not sufficient to prevent recurrence of otitis media.
C. The prone position after feeding is not recommended for infants due to the risk of choking and aspiration, and it is not a preventive measure for otitis media.
D. While breastfeeding is associated with a reduced risk of otitis media, frequent breastfeeding alone is not sufficient to prevent recurrence of the condition.
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