A 7-year-old child is admited to the hospital with a diagnosis of acute rheumatic fever. In obtaining a health history from the child's mother, the recent occurrence of which illness is most significant?

Mumps.

Chickenpox.

Sore throat.

Inﬂuenza.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Acute rheumatic fever is a serious inﬂammatory condition that can develop after a streptococcal infection, particularly if the infection is not treated or resolved properly. The most common initial symptom of acute rheumatic fever is a sore throat, which is usually accompanied by a fever and swollen lymph nodes.

While mumps, chickenpox, and inﬂuenza are all infectious diseases, they are not directly linked to the development of acute rheumatic fever. However, a recent or untreated streptococcal infection (such as strep throat) can lead to the development of acute rheumatic fever.

Therefore, when obtaining a health history from a child with a diagnosis of acute rheumatic fever, it is most significant to inquire about recent or untreated sore throat, as this is the most likely cause of the condition.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Administer the injection into the middle of the lateral aspect of the thigh is the correct choice. This is the recommended site for intramuscular injection in toddlers who have been walking for at least one month, as it is a large muscle with minimal nerves and blood vessels. Choices A, B, and D are not appropriate techniques for administering an intramuscular injection to a toddler with pneumonia.

A. Audible heart murmur. B. Heart rate of 162 beats/minute. C. Poor oral intake and suckling eﬀort. D. Weight gain of 2.2 lbs. (1 kg) in the last 48 hours.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Infants with congenital heart defects may have difficulty with feeding due to increased eﬀort required to breathe and feed at the same time. This can lead to poor weight gain and dehydration. Thus, it is important for the nurse to report any signs of poor feeding or oral intake to the healthcare provider. While audible heart murmur (choice A)and a high heart rate (choice B)are expected findings in infants with congenital heart defects, they do not necessarily indicate a need for immediate intervention. Weight gain of 2.2 lbs. (1 kg) in the last 48 hours (choice D)may actually be a positive finding in an infant with a congenital heart defect, but it is not as important to report as poor oral intake and suckling eﬀort.

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A 7-year-old child is admited to the hospital with a diagnosis of acute rheumatic fever. In obtaining a health history from the child's mother, the recent occurrence of which illness is most significant?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is giving an intramuscular injection of an antibiotic to a 16-month-old toddler with pneumonia. The toddler does not have any known allergies and has been walking without assistance for one month. Which technique should the nurse select for administration?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for an infant who was recently diagnosed with a congenital heart defect. Which assessment finding is most important for the nurse to report to the healthcare provider?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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