A 7-year-old child is admited to the hospital with a diagnosis of acute rheumatic fever. In obtaining a health history from the child's mother, the recent occurrence of which illness is most significant?

Mumps.

Chickenpox.

Sore throat.

Inﬂuenza.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Acute rheumatic fever is a serious inﬂammatory condition that can develop after a streptococcal infection, particularly if the infection is not treated or resolved properly. The most common initial symptom of acute rheumatic fever is a sore throat, which is usually accompanied by a fever and swollen lymph nodes.

While mumps, chickenpox, and inﬂuenza are all infectious diseases, they are not directly linked to the development of acute rheumatic fever. However, a recent or untreated streptococcal infection (such as strep throat) can lead to the development of acute rheumatic fever.

Therefore, when obtaining a health history from a child with a diagnosis of acute rheumatic fever, it is most significant to inquire about recent or untreated sore throat, as this is the most likely cause of the condition.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The child with gastroesophageal reﬂux should avoid acidic and spicy foods, as well as high-fat and high- sugar foods. Sugar cookies are a low-fat and low-sugar snack, which indicates that the child understands the dietary restrictions. Choices B, C, and D are high in fat, sugar, or acid and may exacerbate gastroesophageal reﬂux symptoms.

A. List of achievement timeline for developmental milestones. B. Reactions to any previous hospitalizations. C. A history of rubella, rubeola, or chicken pox. D. Mother's use of alcohol, drugs, or cigaretes during pregnancy.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Information about the child's reactions to any previous hospitalizations would be particularly helpful in planning care for this six-year-old girl who is being admited for repair of an umbilical hernia. This information can help the nurse anticipate and address any fears or concerns the child may have about the hospitalization and procedure.

A list of achievement timeline for developmental milestones is not particularly relevant in this situation.

A history of rubella, rubeola, or chicken pox is not particularly relevant in this situation.

Information about the mother's use of alcohol, drugs, or cigaretes during pregnancy is not particularly relevant in this situation.

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A 7-year-old child is admited to the hospital with a diagnosis of acute rheumatic fever. In obtaining a health history from the child's mother, the recent occurrence of which illness is most significant?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which snack selected by a school-aged child with gastroesophageal reﬂux indicates to the nurse that the child understands the dietary restrictions?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A six-year-old girl is being admited to the hospital for repair of an umbilical hernia. Which information, collected by the admitting nurse, is particularly helpful in planning care for this child?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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