The nurse is providing nutrition education to the parents of an infant with failure to thrive (FTT). Which statement made by the parent should the nurse recognize as an appropriate understanding of interventions?
Breast milk provides adequate calories for the child.
Regular syringe feedings promote rapid weight gain.
High-calorie formula encourages increased growth.
Fruit juice increases the child's daily vitamin intake.
The Correct Answer is C
The nurse should recognize that the statement "high-calorie formula encourages increased growth" is an appropriate understanding of interventions for an infant with FTT. High-calorie formula can help infants who are not gaining weight adequately to increase their calorie intake and promote growth.
Breast milk provides adequate nutrition for most infants, but in cases of FTT, the infant may require a higher calorie intake than breast milk can provide. Regular syringe feedings and fruit juice are not recommended interventions for FTT. Syringe feedings can cause aspiration and fruit juice does not provide the appropriate balance of nutrients needed for an infant's growth and development.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E","F"]
Explanation
The statements made by the caregiver that demonstrate an understanding of the education on treatment for a school-age child recently diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) include designating an established area for study, knowing that medication is not always the best approach to treatment, creating an organization chart for tasks, and maintaining a consistent home schedule.
These strategies can help the child with ADHD to focus and manage their symptoms. The statement that nonstimulant medications show little benefit in treatment is not accurate; nonstimulant medications can be effective in treating ADHD. The statement that the child will be automatically entered into a specialized education plan is not accurate; an individualized education plan (IEP) must be developed and agreed upon by the school and parents.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Answer: A
Rationale:
(A) Repair should be done before the child is potty-trained: Surgical correction of hypospadias is typically recommended before the child reaches the age of 18 months, ideally between 6 and 12 months. This timing ensures that the child has not yet developed any psychological awareness of the surgery and helps avoid complications during toilet training. Repair before potty training is important to prevent urinary dysfunction and psychosocial issues.
(B) The urethral repair should be done after sexual maturity: Delaying surgical repair until after sexual maturity is not recommended. Early repair is crucial to ensure normal urinary and sexual function, and delaying it could lead to complications such as difficulty with urination and psychological distress.
(C) Surgery should be done by one month to prevent bladder infections: While preventing urinary tract infections is important, performing surgery as early as one month is not typically necessary or recommended. The optimal timing is closer to 6 to 12 months of age when the child is more resilient to surgery but still before the developmental milestones of potty training.
(D) Delaying the repair until school age reduces castration fears: Delaying the surgery until school age can actually increase psychological stress and fear of castration. Early surgical correction is preferred to minimize psychological impact and to allow the child to develop normally without the need for complex explanations or fear of surgery later in life.
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