The parents of a 14-month-old child who is hospitalized due to febrile seizures tell the nurse that they fear their child will have lifelong seizures. Which information should the nurse convey to these parents?
Ibuprofen should be used prophylactically to prevent febrile seizures.
Provide the child with a sponge bath for temperatures over 100.6°F (38.1°
Reassure the parents that febrile seizures decrease as the child grows older.
Avoid excessive visual stimuli because it can precipitate seizure activity.
The Correct Answer is C
The nurse should reassure the parents that febrile seizures typically decrease in frequency as the child grows older. Most children outgrow febrile seizures by the age of 5 years.
Ibuprofen is not typically used prophylactically to prevent febrile seizures.
Providing the child with a sponge bath for temperatures over 100.6°F (38.1° C) can help to lower the fever, but it will not necessarily prevent febrile seizures.
Avoiding excessive visual stimuli is not necessary for children with febrile seizures, as this type of seizure is triggered by a fever rather than visual stimuli.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
In a 5-week-old infant presenting with a history of projectile vomiting after feedings, the nurse should expect to assess an olive-size mass in the epigastric area. This finding is consistent with pyloric stenosis, a condition in which the muscle at the bottom of the stomach that controls the flow of food into the small intestine becomes thickened and narrowed.
Rebound tenderness in the left lower abdominal quadrant, stool that consists of mucus and blood, and frequent burping accompanied by poor feeding are not typically associated with pyloric stenosis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
To determine a possible urinary tract infection in a preschool-aged child who presents with flank pain, dysuria, and low-grade fever, the nurse should gather additional information from the parent about new onset bedwetting. New onset bedwetting can be a sign of a urinary tract infection in children. The other options (A, B, and D) are not directly related to determining a possible urinary tract infection in this situation.
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