The parents of a 14-month-old child who is hospitalized due to febrile seizures tell the nurse that they fear their child will have lifelong seizures. Which information should the nurse convey to these parents?

Ibuprofen should be used prophylactically to prevent febrile seizures.

Provide the child with a sponge bath for temperatures over 100.6°F (38.1°

Reassure the parents that febrile seizures decrease as the child grows older.

Avoid excessive visual stimuli because it can precipitate seizure activity.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The nurse should reassure the parents that febrile seizures typically decrease in frequency as the child grows older. Most children outgrow febrile seizures by the age of 5 years.

Ibuprofen is not typically used prophylactically to prevent febrile seizures.

Providing the child with a sponge bath for temperatures over 100.6°F (38.1° C) can help to lower the fever, but it will not necessarily prevent febrile seizures.

Avoiding excessive visual stimuli is not necessary for children with febrile seizures, as this type of seizure is triggered by a fever rather than visual stimuli.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse should report chest pain to the healthcare provider immediately when caring for a child with sickle cell disease who is experiencing a sickle cell crisis. Chest pain can be a sign of acute chest syndrome, a potentially life-threatening complication of sickle cell disease that requires prompt treatment.

Swelling in the hands or feet, ulcers on the legs, and jaundice are common symptoms of sickle cell disease and do not require immediate reporting to the healthcare provider.

A. Intussusception. B. Biliary atresia. C. Hirschsprung's disease. D. Huntington's disease.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Biliary atresia is a condition that can cause jaundice in newborns and infants, and it can also lead to tea-colored urine due to the presence of bilirubin in the urine. Infants with biliary atresia require further assessment and treatment, including possible surgery, to prevent liver damage and other complications.

A. Intussusception is a condition in which a part of the intestine folds into itself, causing an obstruction, but it does not typically present with jaundice or tea-colored urine.

C. Hirschsprung's disease is a congenital condition that aﬀects the large intestine and can cause bowel obstruction, but it also does not typically present with jaundice or tea-colored urine.

D. Huntington's disease is a genetic neurological disorder that typically does not present in infants and does not cause jaundice or tea-colored urine.

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The parents of a 14-month-old child who is hospitalized due to febrile seizures tell the nurse that they fear their child will have lifelong seizures. Which information should the nurse convey to these parents?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a child with sickle cell disease who is experiencing a sickle cell crisis. Which finding should the nurse report to the healthcare provider immediately?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a 2-week-old male infant in a community health clinic and notes that his sclera appear slightly yellow. Additionally, urine in his diaper appears tea-colored. This child should receive follow- up assessment for what condition?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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