The parents of a 14-month-old child who is hospitalized due to febrile seizures tell the nurse that they fear their child will have lifelong seizures. Which information should the nurse convey to these parents?

Ibuprofen should be used prophylactically to prevent febrile seizures.

Provide the child with a sponge bath for temperatures over 100.6°F (38.1°

Reassure the parents that febrile seizures decrease as the child grows older.

Avoid excessive visual stimuli because it can precipitate seizure activity.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The nurse should reassure the parents that febrile seizures typically decrease in frequency as the child grows older. Most children outgrow febrile seizures by the age of 5 years.

Ibuprofen is not typically used prophylactically to prevent febrile seizures.

Providing the child with a sponge bath for temperatures over 100.6°F (38.1° C) can help to lower the fever, but it will not necessarily prevent febrile seizures.

Avoiding excessive visual stimuli is not necessary for children with febrile seizures, as this type of seizure is triggered by a fever rather than visual stimuli.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Information about the child's reactions to any previous hospitalizations would be particularly helpful in planning care for this six-year-old girl who is being admited for repair of an umbilical hernia. This information can help the nurse anticipate and address any fears or concerns the child may have about the hospitalization and procedure.

A list of achievement timeline for developmental milestones is not particularly relevant in this situation.

A history of rubella, rubeola, or chicken pox is not particularly relevant in this situation.

Information about the mother's use of alcohol, drugs, or cigaretes during pregnancy is not particularly relevant in this situation.

A. Speaks in simple sentences with four or more words. B. Recognizes most letters and numbers. C. Uses gestures with 1-to-2-word sentences. D. Uses 1-word sentences.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

At the age of 3, children should be able to speak in simple sentences with a minimum of four words. This is a normal developmental milestone for this age group. Choices B, C, and D are not appropriate developmental milestones for speech and language skills for a 3-year-old child.

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The parents of a 14-month-old child who is hospitalized due to febrile seizures tell the nurse that they fear their child will have lifelong seizures. Which information should the nurse convey to these parents?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A six-year-old girl is being admited to the hospital for repair of an umbilical hernia. Which information, collected by the admitting nurse, is particularly helpful in planning care for this child?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is assessing the growth and development of a 3-year-old child. Which speech and language skills should the nurse identify as normal developmental milestones for this child?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

During a routine clinic visit, the nurse determines that a 5-year-old girl's systolic blood pressure is greater than the 90th percentile. Which action should the nurse implement next?

A 6-year-old boy with bronchial asthma takes the beta-adrenergic agonist agent albuterol. The child's mother tells the nurse that she uses this medication to open his son's airway when he is having trouble breathing. What is the nurse's best response?

The nurse is caring for a child with hypoparathyroidism who demonstrates a carpal spasm when pressure is applied to the upper arm. Which laboratory value should the nurse review?

The nurse is assessing an infant with aortic stenosis and identifies bilateral fine crackles in both lung fields. Which additional finding should the nurse expect to obtain?

The nurse is monitoring a child with hydrocephalus who received a repeat ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt yesterday. Which assessment finding indicates to the nurse that the shunt is functioning normally?

A child receives a prescription for loratadine 5 mg by mouth once day. The botled is labelled "Loratadine for Oral Suspension, USP 5 mg per 5 mL." How many teaspoons should the nurse instruct the parent to administer with each dose? (Enter numerical value only.)

The nurse observes a mother giving her 11-month-old ferrous sulfate (iron drops), followed by 2 ounces (60 mL) of orange juice. What should the nurse do next?