A newborn with a repaired gastroschisis is transferred to the paediatric unit after several days in the paediatric intensive care unit. The infant is receiving parenteral nutrition and continuous enteral feedings.
To maintain normal growth and development of the infant, which action should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Offer a pacifier for non-nutritive sucking.
Use sterile technique during feedings.
Ensure placement of the enteral tube with an abdominal x-ray.
Speak to the healthcare provider about instituting physical therapy.
The Correct Answer is A
To maintain normal growth and development of an infant with a repaired gastroschisis who is receiving parenteral nutrition and continuous enteral feedings, the nurse should include offering a pacifier for non- nutritive sucking in the plan of care. Non-nutritive sucking can help promote the development of the infant's oral motor skills and support normal feeding behaviors. The other options (B, C, and D) are not directly related to maintaining normal growth and development in this situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1.8"]
Explanation
The nurse should administer 1.8 mL of diazepam.
To calculate the volume of diazepam to be administered, you would first calculate the total dose of diazepam for this child by multiplying the child's weight (30 kg) by the prescribed dose (0.3 mg/kg). This calculation gives a total dose of 9 mg (30 kg x 0.3 mg/kg = 9 mg). Next, you would divide the total dose (9 mg) by the concentration of the medication (5 mg/mL) to determine the volume to be administered. This calculation gives a volume of 1.8 mL (9 mg / 5 mg/mL = 1.8 mL).
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
In a normal infant, T4 levels increase after birth due to stimulation by TSH from the pituitary gland. In this case, the T4 level is low and the TSH level is high, indicating that the thyroid gland is not producing enough T4 in response to TSH stimulation. This suggests that the infant may have congenital hypothyroidism, which requires prompt treatment to prevent developmental delays and other complications.
The low T4 level is not a direct cause of the high TSH level; rather, the high TSH level is a compensatory mechanism to increase T4 production. It is not normal for a breastfeeding infant to have high thyroxine levels. While the thyroid gland may take a few weeks to reach normal function after birth, the persistent low T4 and high TSH levels in this infant suggest a more serious issue.
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