The parents of a newborn infant with hypospadias are concerned about when the surgical correction should occur. Which information should the nurse provide?

Repair should be done before the child is potty-trained.

The urethral repair should be done after sexual maturity.

Surgery should be done by one month to prevent bladder infections.

Delaying the repair until school age reduces castration fears.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Answer: A

Rationale:

(A) Repair should be done before the child is potty-trained: Surgical correction of hypospadias is typically recommended before the child reaches the age of 18 months, ideally between 6 and 12 months. This timing ensures that the child has not yet developed any psychological awareness of the surgery and helps avoid complications during toilet training. Repair before potty training is important to prevent urinary dysfunction and psychosocial issues.

(B) The urethral repair should be done after sexual maturity: Delaying surgical repair until after sexual maturity is not recommended. Early repair is crucial to ensure normal urinary and sexual function, and delaying it could lead to complications such as difficulty with urination and psychological distress.

(C) Surgery should be done by one month to prevent bladder infections: While preventing urinary tract infections is important, performing surgery as early as one month is not typically necessary or recommended. The optimal timing is closer to 6 to 12 months of age when the child is more resilient to surgery but still before the developmental milestones of potty training.

(D) Delaying the repair until school age reduces castration fears: Delaying the surgery until school age can actually increase psychological stress and fear of castration. Early surgical correction is preferred to minimize psychological impact and to allow the child to develop normally without the need for complex explanations or fear of surgery later in life.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

During the initial phase of treatment for osteomyelitis, the nurse should instruct the child and parent to ensure that there is no weight bearing on the aﬀected extremity. This may require the use of assistive devices such as crutches or a wheelchair. Administering topical antibiotic therapy, providing passive range of motion exercises, and scheduling ice pack applications to the infected area are not appropriate interventions during the initial phase of treatment.

Topical antibiotics may be used later in the course of treatment, after the initial phase of intravenous antibiotics has been completed.

Passive range of motion exercises may be appropriate during the later phases of treatment to prevent joint contractures.

Ice pack applications may be appropriate for pain relief, but they are not a primary intervention for osteomyelitis.

A. List of achievement timeline for developmental milestones. B. Reactions to any previous hospitalizations. C. A history of rubella, rubeola, or chicken pox. D. Mother's use of alcohol, drugs, or cigaretes during pregnancy.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Information about the child's reactions to any previous hospitalizations would be particularly helpful in planning care for this six-year-old girl who is being admited for repair of an umbilical hernia. This information can help the nurse anticipate and address any fears or concerns the child may have about the hospitalization and procedure.

A list of achievement timeline for developmental milestones is not particularly relevant in this situation.

A history of rubella, rubeola, or chicken pox is not particularly relevant in this situation.

Information about the mother's use of alcohol, drugs, or cigaretes during pregnancy is not particularly relevant in this situation.

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The parents of a newborn infant with hypospadias are concerned about when the surgical correction should occur. Which information should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is providing teaching to a school-age child with left femoral osteomyelitis and the child's parent prior to discharge. Which instruction should the nurse provide related to the initial phase of treatment?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A six-year-old girl is being admited to the hospital for repair of an umbilical hernia. Which information, collected by the admitting nurse, is particularly helpful in planning care for this child?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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