The nurse is providing treatment education to the caregiver of a school-age child recently diagnosed with atention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which statement(s) made by the caregiver demonstrate an understanding of the education?
Select all that apply.
Understanding that nonstimulant medications show litle benefit in treatment.
Designating an established area for study.
Anticipating being automatically entered into a specialized education plan.
Knowing that medication is not always the best approach to treatment.
Maintaining a consistent home schedule.
Correct Answer : B,D,F
Answer: B, D, F
Rationale:
A) Understanding that nonstimulant medications show little benefit in treatment: This is inaccurate, as nonstimulant medications like atomoxetine can be effective for ADHD, especially in children who may not tolerate stimulants. Nonstimulants are often considered a viable alternative or adjunctive treatment.
B) Designating an established area for study: Creating a dedicated study space can help a child with ADHD focus on tasks and minimize distractions, which is beneficial for completing homework and improving concentration in a structured environment.
C) Anticipating being automatically entered into a specialized education plan: An Individualized Education Plan (IEP) or 504 Plan for ADHD is not automatic and typically requires evaluation and recommendation from school staff. The plan is individualized based on the child’s specific needs.
D) Knowing that medication is not always the best approach to treatment: Recognizing that treatment can involve behavioral interventions, counseling, and environmental adjustments, in addition to or instead of medication, reflects a balanced understanding of ADHD management.
F) Maintaining a consistent home schedule: Consistent routines help children with ADHD manage expectations and reduce stress, enhancing their ability to focus and transition smoothly between activities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The startle reflex, also known as the Moro reflex, is a normal reflex in infants that is present at birth and usually disappears by 3-4 months of age. The reflex is elicited by a sudden loud noise or change in position, and the infant will extend their arms and legs, then bring them back in towards their body.
If a 6-month-old infant is still demonstrating the startle reflex, it may indicate a developmental delay or neurological issue and requires further evaluation by the nurse or healthcare provider.
The other responses are all normal developmental milestones for a 6-month-old infant. By 6 months of age, most infants will have doubled their birth weight, enjoy playing games like peek-a-boo, and have developed the ability to turn their head to locate sounds.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Answer: A. Biopsy may rupture the encapsulated tumor and cause the cancer cells to spread.
Rationale:
A) Biopsy may rupture the encapsulated tumor and cause the cancer cells to spread: This is the primary reason why surgery is performed before a biopsy in cases of Wilms tumor. The tumor is usually encapsulated, and performing a biopsy could risk breaking the capsule, leading to the dissemination of cancer cells into surrounding tissues, which can worsen the prognosis.
B) Metal clips are surgically applied at the tumor site for exact marking for radiation: While marking the tumor site for radiation is important, it is not the primary reason for performing surgery before a biopsy. The main concern is about the potential for cancer cell spread during a biopsy procedure.
C) Surgery is necessary to stage the tumor and determine metastasis to other sites: Although staging is a critical aspect of cancer management, the urgency of avoiding tumor rupture and subsequent spread is more pressing in this context. The surgery may assist in staging, but that is not the primary reason for immediate surgical intervention.
D) The surgery provides a visualization of other pathology and dysfunction of the kidney: While the surgical procedure may provide additional information about the kidney's condition, the most significant concern regarding Wilms tumor is preventing tumor rupture and the consequent spread of cancer cells, making this option less relevant.
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