The nurse is providing treatment education to the caregiver of a school-age child recently diagnosed with atention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which statement(s) made by the caregiver demonstrate an understanding of the education?
Select all that apply.
Understanding that nonstimulant medications show litle benefit in treatment.
Designating an established area for study.
Anticipating being automatically entered into a specialized education plan.
Knowing that medication is not always the best approach to treatment.
Maintaining a consistent home schedule.
Correct Answer : B,D,F
Answer: B, D, F
Rationale:
A) Understanding that nonstimulant medications show little benefit in treatment: This is inaccurate, as nonstimulant medications like atomoxetine can be effective for ADHD, especially in children who may not tolerate stimulants. Nonstimulants are often considered a viable alternative or adjunctive treatment.
B) Designating an established area for study: Creating a dedicated study space can help a child with ADHD focus on tasks and minimize distractions, which is beneficial for completing homework and improving concentration in a structured environment.
C) Anticipating being automatically entered into a specialized education plan: An Individualized Education Plan (IEP) or 504 Plan for ADHD is not automatic and typically requires evaluation and recommendation from school staff. The plan is individualized based on the child’s specific needs.
D) Knowing that medication is not always the best approach to treatment: Recognizing that treatment can involve behavioral interventions, counseling, and environmental adjustments, in addition to or instead of medication, reflects a balanced understanding of ADHD management.
F) Maintaining a consistent home schedule: Consistent routines help children with ADHD manage expectations and reduce stress, enhancing their ability to focus and transition smoothly between activities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
When caring for a child in balanced suspension skeletal traction, the most important intervention for the nurse to implement is monitoring peripheral pulses and sensation in the affected leg to detect any compromise in circulation or nerve function. This is crucial because the traction places tension on the bones, which can result in nerve or vascular damage.
Changing positions every 2 hours is important to prevent pressure injuries, but it is not the most critical intervention.
Cleansing pin sites and assessing skin for redness and signs of tissue breakdown are also important, but they are not as urgent as monitoring peripheral pulses and sensation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Albuterol is a beta-adrenergic agonist agent that is used to open the airways in people with bronchial asthma. The mother's use of this medication to open her son's airway when he is having trouble breathing is appropriate. Overuse of the drug may cause side effects, but it does not cause chronic bronchitis (A)
Albuterol helps to relax the muscles in the airways, but it does not reduce airway inflammation (C)There is no indication that the child needs immediate evaluation (D)
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