The nurse is providing teaching to a school-age child with left femoral osteomyelitis and the child's parent prior to discharge.
Which instruction should the nurse provide related to the initial phase of treatment?
Administer topical antibiotic therapy daily.
Provide passive range of motion exercises.
Ensure no weight bearing on the affected extremity.
Schedule ice pack applications to the infected area.
The Correct Answer is C
During the initial phase of treatment for osteomyelitis, the nurse should instruct the child and parent to ensure that there is no weight bearing on the affected extremity. This may require the use of assistive devices such as crutches or a wheelchair. Administering topical antibiotic therapy, providing passive range of motion exercises, and scheduling ice pack applications to the infected area are not appropriate interventions during the initial phase of treatment.
Topical antibiotics may be used later in the course of treatment, after the initial phase of intravenous antibiotics has been completed.
Passive range of motion exercises may be appropriate during the later phases of treatment to prevent joint contractures.
Ice pack applications may be appropriate for pain relief, but they are not a primary intervention for osteomyelitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Aortic stenosis is a narrowing of the aortic valve, which can cause decreased blood flow from the left ventricle to the systemic circulation. In infants with aortic stenosis, the left ventricle must work harder to pump blood through the narrowed valve, which can lead to left ventricular hypertrophy, heart failure, and pulmonary edema. Bilateral fine crackles in both lung fields may indicate fluid overload in the lungs, which is a common complication of heart failure. Hypotension and tachycardia may also be present due to decreased cardiac output.
Option A is not a typical finding associated with aortic stenosis.
Option B is not directly related to the infant's cardiac condition.
Option C is not a typical finding associated with heart failure.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse should instruct the mother to place the child in a quiet environment first. Kawasaki disease is an illness that can cause inflammation in the blood vessels and can lead to symptoms such as irritability and skin peeling. Placing the child in a quiet environment can help reduce stimulation and promote rest, which can help improve the child's symptoms. The other options (A, B, and D) may also be helpful, but placing the child in a quiet environment is a key intervention in this situation.
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