During her sports physical examination, 15-year-old female requests oral contraceptives. She explains that she is sexually active and does not want her parents to know. Which action should the nurse take?

Answer: (B) Counsel the client about the risks and benefits of using oral contraceptives.

Rationale:

(A) Encourage the client to discuss her need for contraceptives with her parents: Encouraging open communication with parents is important, but this action might not be the most appropriate in this context. The client has expressed a desire for confidentiality, and respecting her autonomy is essential, particularly when it comes to sensitive topics like sexual health.

(B) Counsel the client about the risks and benefits of using oral contraceptives: Providing counseling about the risks and benefits of oral contraceptives is the most appropriate action. It ensures the client is informed and able to make a decision that is right for her health and circumstances. The nurse can also discuss other contraceptive options and provide education on safe sex practices. This approach respects the client's autonomy and privacy while ensuring she receives the necessary information to make an informed choice.

(C) Explain that she needs parental approval to receive contraceptives: In many areas, adolescents have the right to obtain contraceptives without parental consent. Requiring parental approval might not only be legally incorrect but could also discourage the client from seeking necessary healthcare, potentially putting her at risk.

(D) Tell the client how to receive a variety of free oral contraceptives from the clinic: While providing information about accessing contraceptives is helpful, this option alone does not address the need for thorough counseling about the risks and benefits. It's important to ensure that the client understands the implications of using oral contraceptives and has the opportunity to ask questions and receive guidance tailored to her individual needs.

The nurse should reassure the parents that febrile seizures typically decrease in frequency as the child grows older. Most children outgrow febrile seizures by the age of 5 years.

Ibuprofen is not typically used prophylactically to prevent febrile seizures.

Providing the child with a sponge bath for temperatures over 100.6°F (38.1° C) can help to lower the fever, but it will not necessarily prevent febrile seizures.

Avoiding excessive visual stimuli is not necessary for children with febrile seizures, as this type of seizure is triggered by a fever rather than visual stimuli.