Which snack selected by a school-aged child with gastroesophageal reﬂux indicates to the nurse that the child understands the dietary restrictions?

Sugar cookies.

Pizza.

Tacos.

Chocolate milkshake.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The child with gastroesophageal reﬂux should avoid acidic and spicy foods, as well as high-fat and high- sugar foods. Sugar cookies are a low-fat and low-sugar snack, which indicates that the child understands the dietary restrictions. Choices B, C, and D are high in fat, sugar, or acid and may exacerbate gastroesophageal reﬂux symptoms.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommend that the first dose of MMR vaccine be given at 12-15 months of age.

A. 6 months is too early for the MMR vaccine.

D. 2 months is also too early for the MMR vaccine.

C. 24 months is slightly beyond the recommended range for the first dose of MMR vaccine, which is given between 12-15 months of age.

A. Administer topical antibiotic therapy daily. B. Provide passive range of motion exercises. C. Ensure no weight bearing on the aﬀected extremity. D. Schedule ice pack applications to the infected area.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

During the initial phase of treatment for osteomyelitis, the nurse should instruct the child and parent to ensure that there is no weight bearing on the aﬀected extremity. This may require the use of assistive devices such as crutches or a wheelchair. Administering topical antibiotic therapy, providing passive range of motion exercises, and scheduling ice pack applications to the infected area are not appropriate interventions during the initial phase of treatment.

Topical antibiotics may be used later in the course of treatment, after the initial phase of intravenous antibiotics has been completed.

Passive range of motion exercises may be appropriate during the later phases of treatment to prevent joint contractures.

Ice pack applications may be appropriate for pain relief, but they are not a primary intervention for osteomyelitis.

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Which snack selected by a school-aged child with gastroesophageal reﬂux indicates to the nurse that the child understands the dietary restrictions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The parent of an infant asks when the baby's first immunization for measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) should be given. Which age should the nurse provide the parent?

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Correct Answer is C

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