Which snack selected by a school-aged child with gastroesophageal reﬂux indicates to the nurse that the child understands the dietary restrictions?

Sugar cookies.

Pizza.

Tacos.

Chocolate milkshake.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The child with gastroesophageal reﬂux should avoid acidic and spicy foods, as well as high-fat and high- sugar foods. Sugar cookies are a low-fat and low-sugar snack, which indicates that the child understands the dietary restrictions. Choices B, C, and D are high in fat, sugar, or acid and may exacerbate gastroesophageal reﬂux symptoms.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse should reassure the parents that febrile seizures typically decrease in frequency as the child grows older. Most children outgrow febrile seizures by the age of 5 years.

Ibuprofen is not typically used prophylactically to prevent febrile seizures.

Providing the child with a sponge bath for temperatures over 100.6°F (38.1° C) can help to lower the fever, but it will not necessarily prevent febrile seizures.

Avoiding excessive visual stimuli is not necessary for children with febrile seizures, as this type of seizure is triggered by a fever rather than visual stimuli.

A. Inspect the posterior oropharynx. B. Touch the tonsillar pillars to stimulate the gag reﬂex. C. Ask the child to speak to evaluate change in voice tone. D. Assess for teeth clenching or grinding.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse should inspect the posterior oropharynx of a child who is frequently swallowing after tonsillectomy to assess for bleeding or the presence of clots. Swallowing frequently can be a sign of postoperative bleeding, which is a potential complication of tonsillectomy.

Touching the tonsillar pillars to stimulate the gag reﬂex or asking the child to speak would not provide information about the presence of bleeding.

Assessing for teeth clenching or grinding is not related to this particular observation.

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Which snack selected by a school-aged child with gastroesophageal reﬂux indicates to the nurse that the child understands the dietary restrictions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The parents of a 14-month-old child who is hospitalized due to febrile seizures tell the nurse that they fear their child will have lifelong seizures. Which information should the nurse convey to these parents?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

While obtaining the vital signs of a 10-year-old child who had a tonsillectomy this morning, the nurse observes the child swallowing every 2 to 3 minutes. Which assessment should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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