The nurse is assessing a preschool-aged child who presents with flank pain, dysuria, and low-grade fever. To determine a possible urinary tract infection, which additional information should the nurse gather from the parent?
Pale urine.
Increased fluid intake.
New onset bedwetting.
Voiding every 4 hours.
The Correct Answer is C
To determine a possible urinary tract infection in a preschool-aged child who presents with flank pain, dysuria, and low-grade fever, the nurse should gather additional information from the parent about new onset bedwetting. New onset bedwetting can be a sign of a urinary tract infection in children. The other options (A, B, and D) are not directly related to determining a possible urinary tract infection in this situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse should recognize that the statement "high-calorie formula encourages increased growth" is an appropriate understanding of interventions for an infant with FTT. High-calorie formula can help infants who are not gaining weight adequately to increase their calorie intake and promote growth.
Breast milk provides adequate nutrition for most infants, but in cases of FTT, the infant may require a higher calorie intake than breast milk can provide. Regular syringe feedings and fruit juice are not recommended interventions for FTT. Syringe feedings can cause aspiration and fruit juice does not provide the appropriate balance of nutrients needed for an infant's growth and development.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Aortic stenosis is a narrowing of the aortic valve, which can cause decreased blood flow from the left ventricle to the systemic circulation. In infants with aortic stenosis, the left ventricle must work harder to pump blood through the narrowed valve, which can lead to left ventricular hypertrophy, heart failure, and pulmonary edema. Bilateral fine crackles in both lung fields may indicate fluid overload in the lungs, which is a common complication of heart failure. Hypotension and tachycardia may also be present due to decreased cardiac output.
Option A is not a typical finding associated with aortic stenosis.
Option B is not directly related to the infant's cardiac condition.
Option C is not a typical finding associated with heart failure.
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