The nurse is assessing the lung sounds of a preschooler. Which action should the nurse implement to ensure the child's cooperation?

Have the child blow a cotton ball and have the parent catch it.

Place a toy in the child's hands while listening to the breath sounds.

Oﬀer the child bubbles before the stethoscope is placed.

Allow the child to use a stethoscope on a stuﬀed animal.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

To ensure the cooperation of a preschooler during an assessment of lung sounds, the nurse can allow the child to use a stethoscope on a stuﬀed animal. This helps the child understand what is happening and feel more comfortable with the procedure. Having the child blow a cotton ball (A), placing a toy in the child's hands (B), and oﬀering bubbles (C ) may distract the child but do not directly involve them in the procedure.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The most significant finding in planning care for this family is that the infant's diaper area shows severe skin breakdown. Severe skin breakdown in the diaper area can be a sign of diaper rash or other skin irritation, which can cause discomfort and disrupt the infant's sleep. Addressing this issue can help improve the infant's comfort and promote beter sleep. The other options (A, B, and C) may also be relevant, but severe skin breakdown in the diaper area is the most significant finding in this situation.

A. Digoxin. B. Furosemide. C. Hydralazine. D. Enalapril.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

For an eight-month-old infant with heart failure, the nurse should withhold digoxin if the infant's apical pulse is less than 90 beats/minute and notify the healthcare provider. In this case, the infant's apical pulse is 88 beats/minute, so the nurse should withhold the digoxin and notify the healthcare provider.

Furosemide ( B), hydralazine (C), and enalapril (D) do not have specific parameters for withholding based on the infant's vital signs.

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The nurse is assessing the lung sounds of a preschooler. Which action should the nurse implement to ensure the child's cooperation?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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