The nurse is assessing the lung sounds of a preschooler. Which action should the nurse implement to ensure the child's cooperation?
Have the child blow a cotton ball and have the parent catch it.
Place a toy in the child's hands while listening to the breath sounds.
Offer the child bubbles before the stethoscope is placed.
Allow the child to use a stethoscope on a stuffed animal.
The Correct Answer is D
To ensure the cooperation of a preschooler during an assessment of lung sounds, the nurse can allow the child to use a stethoscope on a stuffed animal. This helps the child understand what is happening and feel more comfortable with the procedure. Having the child blow a cotton ball (A), placing a toy in the child's hands (B), and offering bubbles (C ) may distract the child but do not directly involve them in the procedure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Albuterol is a beta-adrenergic agonist agent that is used to open the airways in people with bronchial asthma. The mother's use of this medication to open her son's airway when he is having trouble breathing is appropriate. Overuse of the drug may cause side effects, but it does not cause chronic bronchitis (A)
Albuterol helps to relax the muscles in the airways, but it does not reduce airway inflammation (C)There is no indication that the child needs immediate evaluation (D)
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Aortic stenosis is a narrowing of the aortic valve, which can cause decreased blood flow from the left ventricle to the systemic circulation. In infants with aortic stenosis, the left ventricle must work harder to pump blood through the narrowed valve, which can lead to left ventricular hypertrophy, heart failure, and pulmonary edema. Bilateral fine crackles in both lung fields may indicate fluid overload in the lungs, which is a common complication of heart failure. Hypotension and tachycardia may also be present due to decreased cardiac output.
Option A is not a typical finding associated with aortic stenosis.
Option B is not directly related to the infant's cardiac condition.
Option C is not a typical finding associated with heart failure.
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