The nurse is assessing the lung sounds of a preschooler. Which action should the nurse implement to ensure the child's cooperation?

Have the child blow a cotton ball and have the parent catch it.

Place a toy in the child's hands while listening to the breath sounds.

Oﬀer the child bubbles before the stethoscope is placed.

Allow the child to use a stethoscope on a stuﬀed animal.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

To ensure the cooperation of a preschooler during an assessment of lung sounds, the nurse can allow the child to use a stethoscope on a stuﬀed animal. This helps the child understand what is happening and feel more comfortable with the procedure. Having the child blow a cotton ball (A), placing a toy in the child's hands (B), and oﬀering bubbles (C ) may distract the child but do not directly involve them in the procedure.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Flaring of the nares is a sign of increased respiratory eﬀort, which is a manifestation of acute respiratory distress. This finding occurs when the child is attempting to draw in more air to meet the increased demand for oxygen.

Bilateral bronchial breath sounds can indicate consolidation or a bronchial obstruction, but they are not specific to acute respiratory distress.

Diaphragmatic respirations are a normal finding and may occur in response to respiratory distress, but they do not necessarily indicate acute respiratory distress.

A resting respiratory rate of 35 breaths/min is within the normal range for a 1-year-old child and does not necessarily indicate acute respiratory distress.

A. Mumps. B. Chickenpox. C. Sore throat. D. Inﬂuenza.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Acute rheumatic fever is a serious inﬂammatory condition that can develop after a streptococcal infection, particularly if the infection is not treated or resolved properly. The most common initial symptom of acute rheumatic fever is a sore throat, which is usually accompanied by a fever and swollen lymph nodes.

While mumps, chickenpox, and inﬂuenza are all infectious diseases, they are not directly linked to the development of acute rheumatic fever. However, a recent or untreated streptococcal infection (such as strep throat) can lead to the development of acute rheumatic fever.

Therefore, when obtaining a health history from a child with a diagnosis of acute rheumatic fever, it is most significant to inquire about recent or untreated sore throat, as this is the most likely cause of the condition.

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The nurse is assessing the lung sounds of a preschooler. Which action should the nurse implement to ensure the child's cooperation?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 1-year-old child with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) has been admitted to the pediatric unit. The nurse observes that the child has a fever, rhinorrhea, frequent coughing, and sneezing. Which additional finding should alert the nurse that the child is in acute respiratory distress?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A 7-year-old child is admited to the hospital with a diagnosis of acute rheumatic fever. In obtaining a health history from the child's mother, the recent occurrence of which illness is most significant?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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