The nurse is giving an intramuscular injection of an antibiotic to a 16-month-old toddler with pneumonia. The toddler does not have any known allergies and has been walking without assistance for one month.
Which technique should the nurse select for administration?
Give in the arm, one to 2 inches (2.5 to 5.0 cm) below the acromion process.
Use a needle length of 1/2 inch (1.25 cm) to avoid deep tissue damage.
Administer the injection into the middle of the lateral aspect of the thigh.
Divide the gluteal area into quarters and give IM into the upper outer quadrant.
The Correct Answer is C
Administer the injection into the middle of the lateral aspect of the thigh is the correct choice. This is the recommended site for intramuscular injection in toddlers who have been walking for at least one month, as it is a large muscle with minimal nerves and blood vessels. Choices A, B, and D are not appropriate techniques for administering an intramuscular injection to a toddler with pneumonia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Answer: C. Red blood cell count of 2.3 cells/mcl or (2.3 x 10/L).
Rationale:
A. White blood cell count of 10,000/mm³ (10 x 10⁹/L): This is within the normal range for an infant, indicating no immediate concern for infection or immune response. It does not need to be urgently conveyed to the surgeon.
B. Weight gain of 2 pounds (0.91 kg) since birth: This is a positive sign indicating healthy growth and nutritional status, but it is not a critical concern that would affect the immediate surgical plan.
C. Red blood cell count of 2.3 cells/mcl or (2.3 x 10⁹/L): This low RBC count indicates anemia, which is critical information for the surgeon. Anemia can increase the risk of complications during and after surgery due to potential issues with oxygenation and healing, making it the most important information to convey.
D. Urine specific gravity is 1.011: This indicates normal hydration status and is not immediately relevant to the surgical procedure. It does not need to be urgently reported to the surgeon compared to the low RBC count.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
When moving an adolescent with scoliosis who is recovering after a surgical spinal instrumentation, the nurse should use the log roll technique. This technique involves keeping the spine in alignment while turning the client onto their side. Crossing the arms and legs, raising the hips, and flexing the knees are not appropriate techniques for moving a client with spinal instrumentation.
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