When a nurse develops feelings toward a client that are based on the nurse's past experience, it is called
role reversal
unconditional regard
transference
countertransference
The Correct Answer is D
A. Role reversal: Role reversal occurs when individuals switch roles with each other, which is not applicable in this context.
B. Unconditional regard: Unconditional positive regard refers to showing complete acceptance of the client regardless of their actions or behaviors. This term does not describe the phenomenon of the nurse's feelings based on past experiences.
C. Transference: Transference is when a client projects feelings about someone from their past onto the therapist or nurse. This term does not describe the nurse's feelings based on past experiences.
D. Countertransference: Countertransference occurs when a nurse develops feelings toward a client based on the nurse's own past experiences or emotions. This is the correct term for the situation described.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. You must be devastated. This response presumes the client's feelings, which may or may not be accurate.
B. Sounds like it has been a difficult time. This response acknowledges the client’s feelings and the difficulty of their situation without making assumptions about their emotional state. It shows understanding and support, which are key components of empathetic communication.
C. When one door closes, another door opens. This response can come across as dismissive or minimizing the client's feelings.
D. I'm so sorry, no wonder you are upset. This response combines sympathy and a presumption of the client's feelings, which may not fully convey empathy.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Why do you think you might have cancer when your diagnosis is a benign condition?" This response is not therapeutic as it questions the client’s concerns in a dismissive manner and could increase anxiety.
B. "I think that's something you need to discuss further with your doctor." This response deflects the issue to the doctor and does not provide immediate support or acknowledgment of the client's feelings.
C. "I have reviewed your history and I don't see any reason for you to worry about that." This response may minimize the client’s concerns and does not address the client's emotional state effectively.
D. "I'm hearing that you are concerned that you could have cancer."This is the most therapeutic response as it acknowledges the client’s fears and provides an opportunity for further discussion and emotional support.
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