Hospitals established by Dorothea Dix were designed to provide which of the following?
Public safety
Confinement
Therapeutic milieu
Asylum
The Correct Answer is C
A. Public safety: While public safety is important, the primary aim of hospitals established by Dorothea Dix was not specifically for this purpose.
B. Confinement: Confinement was a method used in earlier institutions but does not reflect the progressive goals of Dorothea Dix’s efforts, which focused on more humane care.
C. Therapeutic milieu: Dorothea Dix advocated for creating a therapeutic environment and improving mental health care, which aligns with the concept of a therapeutic milieu.
D. Asylum: While Dix’s efforts did contribute to the establishment of asylums, her main goal was to improve care and treatment for the mentally ill rather than simply creating asylums.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The student nurse must tell the client that he/she cannot keep that secret and report it to the instructor and/or staff member: Correct. The student nurse has a duty to report any threats of harm to others.
B. The student nurse must tell the client that he/she will keep the secret and then tell the instructor and/or staff: This approach is dishonest and unethical.
C. The student must respect the client's privacy and not tell anyone: The nurse has a duty to report threats to safety.
D. The student nurse must tell the instructor and then ask the instructor to keep it a secret: The instructor also has a duty to report threats to safety.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "You will have to have supervision when you go out in the community." This option implies a lack of independence and control for the client, which is generally counterproductive in community-based care. The goal is to empower individuals to live as independently as possible.
B. "You will be able to live in your own home while you receive therapy regularly." This option highlights a key advantage of community-based care for individuals with mental illness: the ability to maintain independence and live within the familiar environment of their own home while receiving necessary treatment and support. This approach fosters a sense of normalcy, reduces stigma, and can contribute to improved quality of life.
C. "You will not be allowed out with friends while in the program." This option suggests a restrictive environment, which is not conducive to a healthy and fulfilling life. Social interaction is crucial for mental well-being, and community-based care should promote social connections.
D. "You will have someone in your home at all times to ask questions if you have any concerns." While having support available is important, constant supervision can be overwhelming and intrusive for many clients. The focus should be on empowering individuals to manage their own care and build independence.
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