Hospitals established by Dorothea Dix were designed to provide which of the following?

Public safety

Confinement

Therapeutic milieu

Asylum

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Public safety: While public safety is important, the primary aim of hospitals established by Dorothea Dix was not specifically for this purpose.
B. Confinement: Confinement was a method used in earlier institutions but does not reflect the progressive goals of Dorothea Dix’s efforts, which focused on more humane care.
C. Therapeutic milieu: Dorothea Dix advocated for creating a therapeutic environment and improving mental health care, which aligns with the concept of a therapeutic milieu.
D. Asylum: While Dix’s efforts did contribute to the establishment of asylums, her main goal was to improve care and treatment for the mentally ill rather than simply creating asylums.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Open group: Open groups allow new members to join at any time and existing members to leave as needed. The described group has a set duration and consistent membership, so it is not an open group.
B. Self-help group: Self-help groups are typically organized and led by group members who share a common issue or concern. The described group is more structured and led by a therapist, not fitting the self-help group model.
C. Closed group: A closed group is characterized by a fixed membership that remains the same throughout the sessions. The group described, meeting weekly for 10 sessions, fits this description.
D. Educational group: Educational groups focus on teaching specific knowledge or skills. The described group focuses on addressing feelings of depression through therapeutic sessions, not primarily on education.

A. Situational crisis B. Unanticipated crisis C. Adventitious crisis D. Maturational crisis

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Situational crisis: A situational crisis arises from specific, external events that disrupt an individual's normal functioning. Going off to college could be considered a situational crisis if it leads to significant stress or difficulty adjusting.
B. Unanticipated crisis: An unanticipated crisis refers to unexpected events that were not planned for. While going off to college might be unexpected, the term "unanticipated crisis" is less specific and not as fitting as "situational crisis."
C. Adventitious crisis: Adventitious crises are caused by events that are not part of the individual's daily life, such as natural disasters or major accidents. Going off to college does not fit this description.
D. Maturational crisis: A maturational crisis occurs as individuals face developmental transitions or changes (e.g., adolescence, leaving home). Going off to college is a developmental milestone and thus is considered a maturational crisis.

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Hospitals established by Dorothea Dix were designed to provide which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A psychotherapy group that was designed for the same people to meet weekly for 10 sessions to deal with feelings of depression would be a(n)

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

When an individual experience a crisis when leaving the home to go off to college, this is an example of what type of crisis?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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