A nurse in an acute care mental health facility is talking with a client who is depressed. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Express sympathy for the client during interaction.

Assist the client in decision-making by giving sound advice.

Tell the client that he should make direct eye contact when communicating verbally.

Watch the client for nonverbal cues.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Express sympathy for the client during interaction: Sympathy can create a sense of pity and isn't as effective as empathy, which fosters understanding.
B. Assist the client in decision-making by giving sound advice: Giving advice can undermine the client's autonomy and may not be suitable in therapeutic communication.
C. Tell the client that he should make direct eye contact when communicating verbally: Forcing direct eye contact can be intimidating for someone who is depressed.
D. Watch the client for nonverbal cues: Observing nonverbal cues can provide valuable information about the client's emotional state and needs.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Situational crisis: A situational crisis arises from specific, external events that disrupt an individual's normal functioning. Going off to college could be considered a situational crisis if it leads to significant stress or difficulty adjusting.
B. Unanticipated crisis: An unanticipated crisis refers to unexpected events that were not planned for. While going off to college might be unexpected, the term "unanticipated crisis" is less specific and not as fitting as "situational crisis."
C. Adventitious crisis: Adventitious crises are caused by events that are not part of the individual's daily life, such as natural disasters or major accidents. Going off to college does not fit this description.
D. Maturational crisis: A maturational crisis occurs as individuals face developmental transitions or changes (e.g., adolescence, leaving home). Going off to college is a developmental milestone and thus is considered a maturational crisis.

A. Restricted affect B. Broad affect C. Blunt affect D. Flat affect

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Restricted affect: Restricted affect indicates a limited range of emotions but not a complete lack of expression.
B. Broad affect: Broad affect indicates a wide range of emotional expressions, which is not the case here.
C. Blunt affect: Blunt affect indicates a severe reduction in the intensity of emotional expression, but some expression is still present.
D. Flat affect: Correct. Flat affect indicates a complete lack of emotional expression, which matches the client's behavior.

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A nurse in an acute care mental health facility is talking with a client who is depressed. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When an individual experience a crisis when leaving the home to go off to college, this is an example of what type of crisis?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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