A nurse in an acute care mental health facility is talking with a client who is depressed. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Express sympathy for the client during interaction.

Assist the client in decision-making by giving sound advice.

Tell the client that he should make direct eye contact when communicating verbally.

Watch the client for nonverbal cues.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Express sympathy for the client during interaction: Sympathy can create a sense of pity and isn't as effective as empathy, which fosters understanding.
B. Assist the client in decision-making by giving sound advice: Giving advice can undermine the client's autonomy and may not be suitable in therapeutic communication.
C. Tell the client that he should make direct eye contact when communicating verbally: Forcing direct eye contact can be intimidating for someone who is depressed.
D. Watch the client for nonverbal cues: Observing nonverbal cues can provide valuable information about the client's emotional state and needs.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Disclose some personal information to the client: Disclosing personal information is not appropriate and may not help in building trust.
B. Wait for the client to initiate interactions with the nurse. This approach might prolong the establishment of trust and rapport.
C. Set aside short, frequent times each day to spend with the client. Regular, consistent interaction helps build trust and establish a relationship.
D. Tell the client he reminds the nurse of her father. Making personal comparisons can be inappropriate and may not be helpful in building a professional relationship.

A. Restricted affect B. Broad affect C. Blunt affect D. Flat affect

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Restricted affect: Restricted affect indicates a limited range of emotions but not a complete lack of expression.
B. Broad affect: Broad affect indicates a wide range of emotional expressions, which is not the case here.
C. Blunt affect: Blunt affect indicates a severe reduction in the intensity of emotional expression, but some expression is still present.
D. Flat affect: Correct. Flat affect indicates a complete lack of emotional expression, which matches the client's behavior.

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A nurse in an acute care mental health facility is talking with a client who is depressed. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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