During a psychosocial assessment, the nurse documents a patient's orientation as oriented X3. This means:
Oriented to time, place and personal hygiene
Alert and oriented to person, place and time
Anxious, alert and oriented to place
Awake and oriented to place
The Correct Answer is B
A. Oriented to time, place and personal hygiene: This is incorrect. Orientation X3 refers to being oriented to person, place, and time, not personal hygiene.
B. Alert and oriented to person, place and time: This is correct. "Oriented X3" means that the client is aware of who they are (person), where they are (place), and what time it is (time).
C. Anxious, alert and oriented to place: This is incorrect. Orientation X3 does not specifically address anxiety or focus solely on orientation to place.
D. Awake and oriented to place: This is incorrect. Orientation X3 includes person, place, and time, not just being awake and oriented to place.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. the exploitation subphase: The exploitation subphase occurs later in the therapeutic relationship when the client begins to use the relationship for their benefit, not the initial stage of building trust.
B. the resolution phase: The resolution phase is the final stage of the therapeutic relationship when the client’s issues are resolved and the relationship is ending. Trust-building occurs earlier.
C. the orientation phase: This is correct. The orientation phase is the initial stage of the nurse-client relationship where trust is established, and the foundation for future interactions is built.
D. the problem identification subphase: The problem identification subphase involves recognizing and clarifying the client's issues. Trust-building occurs earlier in the orientation phase
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Giving information: This is actually a key component of therapeutic communication. It helps clients understand their situation and the care they are receiving, which can empower them and reduce anxiety.
B. Listening attentively: Active listening is fundamental to effective therapeutic communication.
C. Reflecting: Reflecting helps the client to explore their feelings and thoughts.
D. Offering advice: Offering advice can create a barrier because it may come across as judgmental or directive, rather than supportive. It can also undermine the client’s autonomy and ability to make their own decisions. Therapeutic communication focuses on listening, understanding, and reflecting the client’s feelings and experiences.
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