A nurse is caring for a client following the recent, sudden death of his partner. The client says, "I feel paralyzed and can't seem to cope with work or family responsibilities anymore." Which of the following types of crisis is the client demonstrating?
Situational
Developmental
Maturational
Adventitious
The Correct Answer is A
A situational crisis is a type of crisis that occurs in response to a specific event or situation that disrupts a person's usual coping mechanisms. In this case, the sudden death of the client's partner has caused significant distress and an inability to cope with work and family responsibilities. The client's feelings of paralysis and inability to function indicate a response to the specific situation they are facing.
Incorrect:
B- Developmental crisis refers to crises that arise during normal stages of growth and development, such as adolescence or midlife crisis.
C- A maturational crisis involves a crisis that occurs as a result of the normal process of aging and the associated challenges and changes that come with it.
D- Adventitious crisis refers to crises that arise from unpredictable, uncommon events that are out of the ordinary, such as natural disasters or accidents.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Determining if the client has thoughts of self-harm: This is the priority action for the nurse in this situation. Assessing the client's risk of self-harm or suicide is crucial to determine the level of immediate intervention required. It helps identify the severity of the crisis and enables the nurse to implement appropriate measures to ensure the client's safety.
In the context of a client with generalized anxiety disorder who is exhibiting signs of distress and seeking to be taken care of, it is essential to assess for suicidal ideation or intent. Clients with mental health disorders, especially when experiencing high levels of stress, may be at an increased risk of self-harm or suicide. Therefore, it is vital for the nurse to prioritize the assessment of the client's safety and risk of self-harm in order to provide appropriate care and interventions.
Incorrect:
A- Asking the client to identify the cause of the crisis: While it is important to gather information about the cause of the crisis to understand the client's situation, it is not the nurse's priority at this moment. Assessing the client's safety and immediate risk of self-harm takes precedence.
C- Identifying if friends or family are available to help: While social support from friends and family can be valuable in managing a crisis, it is not the nurse's priority in this situation. The immediate concern is to assess the client's safety and risk of self-harm.
D-Identifying the client's coping skills: Assessing the client's coping skills is an important aspect of the overall assessment process, but it is not the priority at this moment. The nurse needs to first ensure the client's safety and address any immediate risks.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This response acknowledges the client's subjective experience and validates their belief that the bracelet provides pain relief. It shows empathy and respect for the client's perspective without dismissing or challenging their belief.
Let's review the other options and explain why they are not the most appropriate responses:
A. "Why do you think the copper helps with your arthritis?" This response may come across as questioning or doubting the client's belief, which can be invalidating and may hinder the
nurse-client relationship.
B. "I think you should rely more on your medication therapy than on your bracelet." While it is important to emphasize evidence-based medical treatments, this response may be perceived as dismissive or confrontational. It is essential to maintain a supportive and collaborative approach.
D. "Believing objects have powers to make you feel better has no scientific basis." Although this statement is true in terms of scientific evidence, it may undermine the client's beliefs and create a sense of defensiveness or disagreement. It is more effective to maintain a respectful and non-judgmental attitude.
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