A client shows no facial expression when engaging in a game with peers during an outing in the park. The nurse uses which of the following terms when documenting the client's affect?
Restricted affect
Broad affect
Blunt affect
Flat affect
The Correct Answer is D
A. Restricted affect: Restricted affect indicates a limited range of emotions but not a complete lack of expression.
B. Broad affect: Broad affect indicates a wide range of emotional expressions, which is not the case here.
C. Blunt affect: Blunt affect indicates a severe reduction in the intensity of emotional expression, but some expression is still present.
D. Flat affect: Correct. Flat affect indicates a complete lack of emotional expression, which matches the client's behavior.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Free association is the key to understanding: Free association is a technique in psychoanalysis but not a basic assumption of the theory.
B. Sexuality does not relate to behavior: Freud's theory emphasizes the role of sexuality in behavior.
C. All human behavior is caused and can be explained: Correct. Freud believed that all behavior is determined by unconscious motivations and can be understood through psychoanalysis.
D. Human behavior is entirely unconscious: Freud acknowledged conscious behavior but emphasized the role of the unconscious.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Public safety: While public safety is important, the primary aim of hospitals established by Dorothea Dix was not specifically for this purpose.
B. Confinement: Confinement was a method used in earlier institutions but does not reflect the progressive goals of Dorothea Dix’s efforts, which focused on more humane care.
C. Therapeutic milieu: Dorothea Dix advocated for creating a therapeutic environment and improving mental health care, which aligns with the concept of a therapeutic milieu.
D. Asylum: While Dix’s efforts did contribute to the establishment of asylums, her main goal was to improve care and treatment for the mentally ill rather than simply creating asylums.
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