A client shows no facial expression when engaging in a game with peers during an outing in the park. The nurse uses which of the following terms when documenting the client's affect?
Restricted affect
Broad affect
Blunt affect
Flat affect
The Correct Answer is D
A. Restricted affect: Restricted affect indicates a limited range of emotions but not a complete lack of expression.
B. Broad affect: Broad affect indicates a wide range of emotional expressions, which is not the case here.
C. Blunt affect: Blunt affect indicates a severe reduction in the intensity of emotional expression, but some expression is still present.
D. Flat affect: Correct. Flat affect indicates a complete lack of emotional expression, which matches the client's behavior.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Advising: Advising is a non-therapeutic communication technique because it imposes the nurse’s opinions on the client rather than exploring the client’s thoughts and feelings. It can inhibit the client's self-expression and problem-solving abilities.
B. Silence: Silence is generally a therapeutic technique that allows clients time to think and reflect. It can facilitate deeper conversation and self-exploration.
C. Focusing: Focusing involves directing the client's attention to a particular aspect of their experience or issue. It is a therapeutic technique that helps clients explore specific issues in more depth.
D. Reflecting: Reflecting is a therapeutic technique where the nurse mirrors the client's feelings or thoughts to help them explore and understand their emotions better.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Sit quietly until the client responds: Correct. This allows the client time to process their thoughts and respond at their own pace, showing respect and patience.
B. Tell the client they must express the unpleasant feelings: Incorrect. This directive approach can be intrusive and may pressure the client.
C. Apologize for asking such a personal question: Incorrect. Apologizing might imply that the question was inappropriate, which can shut down communication.
D. Change the subject to something the client will discuss: Incorrect. Changing the subject can convey a lack of interest or avoidance of the client's true feelings.
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