A client shows no facial expression when engaging in a game with peers during an outing in the park. The nurse uses which of the following terms when documenting the client's affect?

Restricted affect

Broad affect

Blunt affect

Flat affect

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Restricted affect: Restricted affect indicates a limited range of emotions but not a complete lack of expression.
B. Broad affect: Broad affect indicates a wide range of emotional expressions, which is not the case here.
C. Blunt affect: Blunt affect indicates a severe reduction in the intensity of emotional expression, but some expression is still present.
D. Flat affect: Correct. Flat affect indicates a complete lack of emotional expression, which matches the client's behavior.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Guided imagery: Guided imagery involves creating mental images to promote relaxation, not applicable here.
B. Orientation to reality: Reality orientation involves correcting misperceptions about time, place, and person, not used in this context.
C. Remotivation: Remotivation involves stimulating a client's interest in the environment and is not applicable here.
D. Validation: Correct. Validation acknowledges the client's feelings and emotions, supporting their sense of reality.

A. Giving information B. Listening attentively C. Reflecting D. Offering advice

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Giving information: This is actually a key component of therapeutic communication. It helps clients understand their situation and the care they are receiving, which can empower them and reduce anxiety.
B. Listening attentively: Active listening is fundamental to effective therapeutic communication.
C. Reflecting: Reflecting helps the client to explore their feelings and thoughts.
D. Offering advice: Offering advice can create a barrier because it may come across as judgmental or directive, rather than supportive. It can also undermine the client’s autonomy and ability to make their own decisions. Therapeutic communication focuses on listening, understanding, and reflecting the client’s feelings and experiences.

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A client shows no facial expression when engaging in a game with peers during an outing in the park. The nurse uses which of the following terms when documenting the client's affect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Explanation

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