A client shows no facial expression when engaging in a game with peers during an outing in the park. The nurse uses which of the following terms when documenting the client's affect?
Restricted affect
Broad affect
Blunt affect
Flat affect
The Correct Answer is D
A. Restricted affect: Restricted affect indicates a limited range of emotions but not a complete lack of expression.
B. Broad affect: Broad affect indicates a wide range of emotional expressions, which is not the case here.
C. Blunt affect: Blunt affect indicates a severe reduction in the intensity of emotional expression, but some expression is still present.
D. Flat affect: Correct. Flat affect indicates a complete lack of emotional expression, which matches the client's behavior.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Identifying if friends or family are available to help: Important for support but not the immediate priority.
B. Identifying the client's coping skills: Important for long-term care but not the immediate priority.
C. Determining if the client has thoughts of self-harm: Correct. Assessing for self-harm or suicidal ideation is crucial for immediate safety.
D. Asking the client to identify the cause of the crisis: Important for understanding the crisis but not the immediate priority.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "You will have to have supervision when you go out in the community." This option implies a lack of independence and control for the client, which is generally counterproductive in community-based care. The goal is to empower individuals to live as independently as possible.
B. "You will be able to live in your own home while you receive therapy regularly." This option highlights a key advantage of community-based care for individuals with mental illness: the ability to maintain independence and live within the familiar environment of their own home while receiving necessary treatment and support. This approach fosters a sense of normalcy, reduces stigma, and can contribute to improved quality of life.
C. "You will not be allowed out with friends while in the program." This option suggests a restrictive environment, which is not conducive to a healthy and fulfilling life. Social interaction is crucial for mental well-being, and community-based care should promote social connections.
D. "You will have someone in your home at all times to ask questions if you have any concerns." While having support available is important, constant supervision can be overwhelming and intrusive for many clients. The focus should be on empowering individuals to manage their own care and build independence.
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